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相关论文: Viscosity bound versus the universal relaxation bo…

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The ratio between the shear viscosity and the entropy $\eta/s$ is considered a universal measure of the strength of interactions in quantum systems. This quantity was conjectured to have a universal lower bound $(1/4\pi)\hbar/k_{B}$, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Sang Wook Kim , Geo Jose , Bruno Uchoa

We study hydrodynamic fluctuations in a non-relativistic fluid. We show that in three dimensions fluctuations lead to a minimum in the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ as a function of the temperature. The minimum provides…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Clifford Chafin , Thomas Schaefer

We reconsider, from a novel perspective, how unitarity constrains the corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity \eta\ to entropy density s. We start with higher-derivative extensions of Einstein gravity in asymptotically anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We describe a new paradox for ideal fluids. It arises in the accretion of an \textit{ideal} fluid onto a black hole, where, under suitable boundary conditions, the flow can violate the generalized second law of thermodynamics. The paradox…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Itzhak Fouxon , Gerold Betschart , Jacob D. Bekenstein

Kovtun, Son and Starinets proposed a bound on the shear viscosity of any fluid in terms of its entropy density. We argue that this bound is always saturated for gauge theories at large 't Hooft coupling, which admit holographically dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Alex Buchel , James T. Liu

In this paper we investigate the behavior of the shear hydrodynamic response functions in a simple holographic model exhibiting momentum relaxation. We compute several stress tensor response functions in the transverse channel, and from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Tudor Ciobanu , David M. Ramirez

There have been a number of forms of a conjecture that there is a universal lower bound on the ratio, eta/s, of the shear viscosity, eta, to entropy density, s, with several different domains of validity. We examine the various forms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler

We use low-energy effective description of gauge theory/string theory duality to argue that the Kovtun-Son-Starinets viscosity bound is generically violated in superconformal gauge theories with non-equal central charges $c\ne a$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Alex Buchel , Robert C. Myers , Aninda Sinha

A very famous result of gauge/gravity duality is the universality of the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in every field theory holographically dual to classical, two-derivative (Einstein) gravity. We present a way to obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Johanna Erdmenger , Patrick Kerner , Hansjörg Zeller

The lower bound of the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio is examined using an exact representation of the ratio through the density of states. It is shown that the lower bound in a generic physical system is not universal, its value…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Jakovac

In any quantum theory of gravity we do expect corrections to Einstein gravity to occur. Yet, at fundamental level, it is not apparent what the most relevant corrections are. We argue that the generic curvature square corrections present in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Naresh Dadhich

In this work we briefly review the Kovtun-Son-Starinet (KSS) computation of the ratio eta/s for quantum field theories with gravitational dual and the related conjecture that it is bound from below by 1/(4 pi). We discuss the validity of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Juan Miguel Torres Rincon

It was argued by Brigante et.al that the lower bound on the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density in strongly coupled plasma is translated into microcausality violation in the dual gravitational description. Since transport…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini

The Einstein Gauss-Bonnet theory of gravity is the low energy limit of heterotic super-symmetric string theory. This paper deals gravitational collapse of perfect fluid in Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity by considering the Lemaitre - Tolman -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 G. Abbas , M. Tahir

Shear viscosity is a measure of the amount of dissipation in a simple fluid. In kinetic theory shear viscosity is related to the rate of momentum transport by quasi-particles, and the uncertainty relation suggests that the ratio of shear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Thomas Schaefer , Derek Teaney

We investigate $\eta/s$ in linear scalar fields modified Gauss-Bonnet theory that breaks translation invariance. We first calculate $\eta/s$ both analytically and numerically and show its relationship with temperature in log-log plot. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yi-Li Wang , Xian-Hui Ge

In this paper, we investigate the fluid/gravity correspondence in the framework of massive Einstein gravity. Treating the gravitational mass terms as an effective energy-momentum tensor and utilizing the Petrov-like boundary condition on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Wen-Jian Pan , Yong-Chang Huang

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study the hydrodynamics with conserved current from the dual Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. After constructing the perturbative solution to the first order based on the boosted black brane solution in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Ya-Peng Hu , Peng Sun , Jian-Hui Zhang

It has recently been shown that the Einstein equation can be derived by demanding a non-equilibrium entropy balance law dS = dQ/T + dS_i hold for all local acceleration horizons through each point in spacetime. The entropy change dS is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Christopher Eling

Bousso has conjectured that in any spacetime satisfying Einstein's equation and satisfying the dominant energy condition, the "entropy flux" S through any null hypersurface L generated by geodesics with non-positive expansion starting from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eanna E. Flanagan , Donald Marolf , Robert M. Wald