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Radiomics aims to extract and analyze large numbers of quantitative features from medical images and is highly promising in staging, diagnosing, and predicting outcomes of cancer treatments. Nevertheless, several challenges need to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Zhiguo Zhou , Zhi-Jie Zhou , Hongxia Hao , Shulong Li , Xi Chen , You Zhang , Michael Folkert , Jing Wang

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of Breast Cancer (BRCA) images has been an active area of research in recent years. The main goals of this research is to develop reliable automatic methods for detecting and diagnosing different types of BRCA…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Marco A. V. M. Grinet , Nuno M. Garcia , Ana I. R. Gouveia , Jose A. F. Moutinho , Abel J. P. Gomes

In high-quality radiotherapy delivery, precise segmentation of targets and healthy structures is essential. This study proposes Radiomics features as a superior measure for assessing the segmentation ability of physicians and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-01 Yoichi Watanabe , Rukhsora Akramova

Classical radiomic features have been designed to describe image appearance and intensity patterns. These features are directly interpretable and readily understood by radiologists. Compared with end-to-end deep learning (DL) models, lower…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yaxi Chen , Simin Ni , Aleksandra Ivanova , Shaheer U. Saeed , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization and diagnosis of many different diseases. The use of radiomics for quantitative extraction of textural features from radiological imaging is increasing moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Vishwa S. Parekh , Michael A. Jacobs

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have significant potential to enable effective, robust and automated image phenotyping including identification of subtle patterns. AI-based detection searches the image space to find the regions of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Pierre Decazes , Amine Amyar , Su Ruan , Babak Saboury , Arman Rahmim

Hypertension is a medical condition that is well-established as a risk factor for many major diseases. For example, it can cause alterations in the cardiac structure and function over time that can lead to heart related morbidity and…

The importance of radiomics features for predicting patient outcome is now well-established. Early study of prognostic features can lead to a more efficient treatment personalisation. For this reason new radiomics features obtained through…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Paul Desbordes , Diksha , Benoit Macq

Purpose of review: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become popular in medical applications, specifically as a clinical support tool for computer-aided diagnosis. These tools are typically employed on medical data (i.e., image, molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Ahmad Chaddad , Yousef Katib , Lama Hassan

Background and Objectives: Predicting patient response to treatment and survival in oncology is a prominent way towards precision medicine. To that end, radiomics was proposed as a field of study where images are used instead of invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

Radiomic representations can quantify properties of regions of interest in medical image data. Classically, they account for pre-defined statistics of shape, texture, and other low-level image features. Alternatively, deep learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Hongwei Li , Fei-Fei Xue , Krishna Chaitanya , Shengda Luo , Ivan Ezhov , Benedikt Wiestler , Jianguo Zhang , Bjoern Menze

Lung cancer is the leading cause for cancer related deaths. As such, there is an urgent need for a streamlined process that can allow radiologists to provide diagnosis with greater efficiency and accuracy. A powerful tool to do this is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Devinder Kumar , Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Audrey G. Chung , Farzad Khalvati , Masoom A. Haider , Alexander Wong

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a blood cancer implying bone marrow involvement, renal damages and osteolytic lesions. The skeleton involvement of MM is at the core of the present paper, exploiting radiomics and artificial intelligence to identify…

Purpose: To identify optimal classification methods for computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based preoperative prediction of clear cells renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) grade. Methods and material: Seventy one ccRCC patients were included in…

Current imaging methods for diagnosing BC are associated with limited sensitivity and specificity and modest positive predictive power. The recent progress in image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has created great promise to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-24 Reza Elahi , Mahdis Nazari

Background: We aim to develop enriched radiomics features that integrate classical structural radiomics with novel functional radiomics derived from liver MRI for diagnosis and risk stratification in liver cancer. The proposed framework…

Identifying image features that are robust with respect to segmentation variability and domain shift is a tough challenge in radiomics. So far, this problem has mainly been tackled in test-retest analyses. In this work we analyze radiomics…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Christoph Haarburger , Justus Schock , Daniel Truhn , Philippe Weitz , Gustav Mueller-Franzes , Leon Weninger , Dorit Merhof

As an analytic pipeline for quantitative imaging feature extraction and analysis, radiomics has grown rapidly in the past a few years. Recent studies in radiomics aim to investigate the relationship between tumors imaging features and…

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for outcome prediction from medical images. However, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Radiomics is a relatively new field which utilises automatically identified features from radiological scans. It has found a widespread application, particularly in oncology because many of the important oncological biomarkers are not…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-26 Stanislav Kozák