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Autonomous robots are used as the tool to solve many kinds of problems, such as environmental mapping and monitoring. Either for adverse conditions related to the human presence or even for the need to reduce costs, it is certain that many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Michel Conrado Cardoso Meneses

This paper presents a study on the development of an obstacle-avoidance navigation system for autonomous navigation in home environments. The system utilizes vision-based techniques and advanced path-planning algorithms to enable the robot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Sagar Manglani

Robust velocity and position estimation is crucial for autonomous robot navigation. The optical flow based methods for autonomous navigation have been receiving increasing attentions in tandem with the development of micro unmanned aerial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Chen Wang , Tete Ji , Thien-Minh Nguyen , Lihua Xie

Wheeled-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheels with the obstacle negotiation of legs, yet many state-of-the-art systems rely on costly actuators and sensors, and fall-recovery is seldom integrated, especially for wheeled-legged…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jans Solano , Diego Quiroz

Private lunar missions are faced with the challenge of robust autonomous navigation while operating under stringent constraints on mass, power, and computational resources. This work proposes a motion-field inversion framework that uses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Sean Cowan , Pietro Fanti , Leon B. S. Williams , Chit Hong Yam , Kaneyasu Asakuma , Yuichiro Nada , Dario Izzo

We describe a system for visually guided autonomous navigation of under-canopy farm robots. Low-cost under-canopy robots can drive between crop rows under the plant canopy and accomplish tasks that are infeasible for over-the-canopy drones…

Currently, mobile robots are developing rapidly and are finding numerous applications in the industry. However, several problems remain related to their practical use, such as the need for expensive hardware and high power consumption…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Taekyung Kim , Seunghyun Lim , Gwanjun Shin , Geonhee Sim , Dongwon Yun

In this paper, we introduce a LiDAR-based robot navigation system, based on novel object-aware affordance-based costmaps. Utilizing a 3D object detection network, our system identifies objects of interest in LiDAR keyframes, refines their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Binbin Xu , Allen Tao , Hugues Thomas , Jian Zhang , Timothy D. Barfoot

The paper presents a vision-based obstacle avoidance strategy for lightweight self-driving cars that can be run on a CPU-only device using a single RGB-D camera. The method consists of two steps: visual perception and path planning. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Zhihao Lin , Zhen Tian , Qi Zhang , Hanyang Zhuang , Jianglin Lan

Traversability estimation in off-road terrains is an essential procedure for autonomous navigation. However, creating reliable labels for complex interactions between the robot and the surface is still a challenging problem in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qiumin Zhu , Zhen Sun , Songpengcheng Xia , Guoqing Liu , Kehui Ma , Ling Pei , Zheng Gong , Cheng Jin

Reliable navigation in disaster-response and other unstructured indoor settings requires robots not only to avoid obstacles but also to recognise when those obstacles can be pushed aside. We present an adaptive, LiDAR and odometry-based…

Scene flow estimation is a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving and 3D robotics, providing valuable information for environment perception and navigation. Despite the advantages of learning-based scene flow estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Rahul Ahuja , Chris Baker , Wilko Schwarting

Optical flow estimation is a well-studied topic for automated driving applications. Many outstanding optical flow estimation methods have been proposed, but they become erroneous when tested in challenging scenarios that are commonly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Shihao Shen , Louis Kerofsky , Senthil Yogamani

Autonomous navigation systems based on computer vision sensors often require sophisticated robotics platforms which are very expensive. This poses a barrier for the implementation and testing of complex localization, mapping, and navigation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Shalutha Rajapakshe , Ramith Hettiarachchi

Local or reactive navigation is essential for autonomous mobile robots which operate in an indoor environment. Techniques such as SLAM, computer vision require significant computational power which increases cost. Similarly, using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Yash Srivastava , Saumya Singh , S. P. Syed Ibrahim

Motion planning in off-road environments requires reasoning about both the geometry and semantics of the scene (e.g., a robot may be able to drive through soft bushes but not a fallen log). In many recent works, the world is classified into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Xiaoyi Cai , Michael Everett , Jonathan Fink , Jonathan P. How

Building intelligent autonomous systems at any scale is challenging. The sensing and computation constraints of a microrobot platform make the problems harder. We present improvements to learning-based methods for on-board learning of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Nathan O. Lambert , Farhan Toddywala , Brian Liao , Eric Zhu , Lydia Lee , Kristofer S. J. Pister

Optical flow estimation is a widely known problem in computer vision introduced by Gibson, J.J(1950) to describe the visual perception of human by stimulus objects. Estimation of optical flow model can be achieved by solving for the motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Noranart Vesdapunt , Utkarsh Sinha

Robust navigation in changing marine environments requires autonomous systems capable of perceiving, reasoning, and acting under uncertainty. This study introduces a hybrid risk-aware navigation architecture that integrates probabilistic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Ozan Kaya , Emir Cem Gezer , Roger Skjetne , Ingrid Bouwer Utne

The deployment of autonomous service robots in human-centric environments is hindered by a critical gap in perception and planning. Traditional navigation systems rely on expensive LiDARs that, while geometrically precise, are semantically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Praveen Kumar , Tushar Sandhan
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