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Blackbox algorithms for linear algebra problems start with projection of the sequence of powers of a matrix to a sequence of vectors (Lanczos), a sequence of scalars (Wiedemann) or a sequence of smaller matrices (block methods). Such…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Gavin Harrison , Jeremy Johnson , B. David Saunders

This paper describes a novel approach to planning which takes advantage of decision theory to greatly improve robustness in an uncertain environment. We present an algorithm which computes conditional plans of maximum expected utility. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Stephen G. Pimentel , Lawrence M. Brem

There are many advantages to use probability method for nonlinear system identification, such as the noises and outliers in the data set do not affect the probability models significantly; the input features can be extracted in probability…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Erick de la Rosa , Wen Yu

Techniques for decision making with knowledge of linear constraints on condition probabilities are examined. These constraints arise naturally in many situations: upper and lower condition probabilities are known; an ordering among the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Michael Pittarelli

Invariants are a set of properties over program attributes that are expected to be true during the execution of a program. Since developing those invariants manually can be costly and challenging, there are a myriad of approaches that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Meriel Stein , Sebastian Elbaum , Lu Feng , Shili Sheng

We study optimization problems whereby the optimization variable is a probability measure. Since the probability space is not a vector space, many classical and powerful methods for optimization (e.g., gradients) are of little help. Thus,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-18 Nicolas Lanzetti , Antonio Terpin , Florian Dörfler

As is the case for many curved exponential families, the computation of maximum likelihood estimates in a multivariate normal model with a Kronecker covariance structure is typically carried out with an iterative algorithm, specifically, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-28 Mathias Drton , Alexandros Grosdos , Andrew McCormack

A method of calculating probability values from a system of marginal constraints is presented. Previous systems for finding the probability of a single attribute have either made an independence assumption concerning the evidence or have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 J. W. Miller , R. M. Goodman

We introduce an algorithm which, in the context of nonlinear regression on vector-valued explanatory variables, chooses those combinations of vector components that provide best prediction. The algorithm devotes particular attention to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-02-03 Frédéric Ferraty , Peter Hall

We study the probability that a random polynomial with integer coefficients is reducible when factored over the rational numbers. Using computer-generated data, we investigate a number of different models, including both monic and non-monic…

Factor analysis, a classical multivariate statistical technique is popularly used as a fundamental tool for dimensionality reduction in statistics, econometrics and data science. Estimation is often carried out via the Maximum Likelihood…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-19 Koulik Khamaru , Rahul Mazumder

We say an algorithm is batch size-invariant if changes to the batch size can largely be compensated for by changes to other hyperparameters. Stochastic gradient descent is well-known to have this property at small batch sizes, via the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jacob Hilton , Karl Cobbe , John Schulman

It is common practice to collect observations of feature and response pairs from different environments. A natural question is how to identify features that have consistent prediction power across environments. The invariant causal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Austin Goddard , Yu Xiang , Ilya Soloveychik

A novel lower bound is introduced for the full rank probability of random finite field matrices, where a number of elements with known location are identically zero, and remaining elements are chosen independently of each other, uniformly…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Daniel Salmond , Alex Grant , Ian Grivell , Terence Chan

Selecting powerful predictors for an outcome is a cornerstone task for machine learning. However, some types of questions can only be answered by identifying the predictors that causally affect the outcome. A recent approach to this causal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Guillaume Martinet , Alexander Strzalkowski , Barbara E. Engelhardt

We introduce a new family of one factor distributions for high-dimensional binary data. The model provides an explicit probability for each event, thus avoiding the numeric approximations often made by existing methods. Model interpretation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-05 Matthieu Marbac , Mohammed Sedki

Many algorithms for processing probabilistic networks are dependent on the topological properties of the problem's structure. Such algorithms (e.g., clustering, conditioning) are effective only if the problem has a sparse graph captured by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Yousri El Fattah , Rina Dechter

Probabilities of causation are fundamental to individual-level explanation and decision making, yet they are inherently counterfactual and not point-identifiable from data in general. Existing bounds either disregard available covariates,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yuxuan Xie , Ang Li

We present a comparative study of several algorithms for an in-plane random walk with a variable step. The goal is to check the efficiency of the algorithm in the case where the random walk terminates at some boundary. We recently found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Olga Klimenkova , Anton Yu. Menshutin , Lev N. Shchur

Imprecise probability is concerned with uncertainty about which probability distributions to use. It has applications in robust statistics and machine learning. We look at programming language models for imprecise probability. Our…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Jack Liell-Cock , Sam Staton
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