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This paper presents DFR (Decompose, Fuse and Reconstruct), a novel framework that addresses the fundamental challenge of effectively utilizing multi-modal guidance in few-shot segmentation (FSS). While existing approaches primarily rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shuai Chen , Fanman Meng , Xiwei Zhang , Haoran Wei , Chenhao Wu , Qingbo Wu , Hongliang Li

Several supermodular losses have been shown to improve the perceptual quality of image segmentation in a discriminative framework such as a structured output support vector machine (SVM). These loss functions do not necessarily have the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Jiaqian Yu , Matthew B. Blaschko

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation allows model to mine effective supervision from unlabeled data to complement label-guided training. Recent research has primarily focused on consistency regularization techniques, exploring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Xiaoyang Wang , Huihui Bai , Limin Yu , Yao Zhao , Jimin Xiao

Static correlation is a difficult problem for density-functional theory (DFT) as it arises in cases of degenerate or quasi-degenerate states where a multideterminantal wave function provides the simplest reasonable first approximation to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Abraham Ponra , Carolyne Bakasa , Anne Justine Etindele , Mark E. Casida

Differential equations (DEs) are used as numerical models to describe physical phenomena throughout the field of engineering and science, including heat and fluid flow, structural bending, and systems dynamics. While there are many other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Lidia Smith , Daniele Mortari

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) represents an effective means for capturing the essential features of numerically or experimentally generated flow fields. In order to achieve a desirable tradeoff between the quality of approximation and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Mihailo R. Jovanović , Peter J. Schmid , Joseph W. Nichols

We define the supermodular rank of a function on a lattice. This is the smallest number of terms needed to decompose it into a sum of supermodular functions. The supermodular summands are defined with respect to different partial orders. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-25 Rishi Sonthalia , Anna Seigal , Guido Montufar

Many recent advances in computer vision have demonstrated the impressive power of dense and nonsubmodular energy functions in solving visual labeling problems. However, minimizing such energies is challenging. None of existing techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Wei Feng , Jiaya Jia , Zhi-Qiang Liu

The dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) has become a leading tool for data-driven modeling of dynamical systems, providing a regression framework for fitting linear dynamical models to time-series measurement data. We present a simple…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-11 Travis Askham , J. Nathan Kutz

Deep Matrix Factorization (DMF) is an emerging approach to the problem of matrix completion. Recent works have established that gradient descent applied to a DMF model induces an implicit regularization on the rank of the recovered matrix.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Amit Boyarski , Sanketh Vedula , Alex Bronstein

Distributed optimization often requires finding the minimum of a global objective function written as a sum of local functions. A group of agents work collectively to minimize the global function. We study a continuous-time decentralized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-25 Youbang Sun , Shahin Shahrampour

The concept of decomposition in computer science and engineering is considered a fundamental component of computational thinking and is prevalent in design of algorithms, software construction, hardware design, and more. We propose a simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Dror Fried , Axel Legay , Joël Ouaknine , Moshe Y. Vardi

The concepts of sparsity, and regularised estimation, have proven useful in many high-dimensional statistical applications. Dynamic factor models (DFMs) provide a parsimonious approach to modelling high-dimensional time series, however, it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-22 Luke Mosley , Tak-Shing T. Chan , Alex Gibberd

We study a general class of convex submodular optimization problems with indicator variables. Many applications such as the problem of inferring Markov random fields (MRFs) with a sparsity or robustness prior can be naturally modeled in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-09 Shaoning Han , Andrés Gómez

Factorization machines (FMs) are machine learning predictive models based on second-order feature interactions and FMs with sparse regularization are called sparse FMs. Such regularizations enable feature selection, which selects the most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Kyohei Atarashi , Satoshi Oyama , Masahito Kurihara

Combinatorial algorithms for minimization of functions of many variables, which take their values in finite totally ordered sets, are developed. For that the decomposition of the functions by Boolean polynomials is used. The modified SFM…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Boris Zalesky

Difference-of-Convex (DC) minimization, referring to the problem of minimizing the difference of two convex functions, has been found rich applications in statistical learning and studied extensively for decades. However, existing methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-20 Ganzhao Yuan

This work studies the linear approximation of high-dimensional dynamical systems using low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Searching this approximation in a data-driven approach is formalised as attempting to solve a low-rank…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-23 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet

We study a general class of convex submodular optimization problems with indicator variables. Many applications such as the problem of inferring Markov random fields (MRFs) with a sparsity or robustness prior can be naturally modeled in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Andres Gomez , Shaoning Han

The data-compatibility approach to constrained optimization, proposed here, strives to a point that is "close enough" to the solution set and whose target function value is "close enough" to the constrained minimum value. These notions can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Yair Censor , Maroun Zaknoon , Alexander J. Zaslavski