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More than 30% of white dwarfs exhibit atmospheric metals, which are understood to be from recent or ongoing accretion of circumstellar debris. In cool white dwarfs, surface motions should rapidly homogenise photospheric abundances, and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 S. Bagnulo , J. D. Landstreet , J. Farihi , C. P. Folsom , M. A. Hollands , L. Fossati

Infrared excesses around metal polluted white dwarfs have been associated with the accretion of dusty, planetary material. This work analyses the available infrared data for an unbiased sample of white dwarfs and demonstrates that no more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Amy Bonsor , Jay Farihi , Mark C. Wyatt , Rik van Lieshout

Planet frequency shows a strong positive correlation with host mass from the hydrogen-burning limit to M ~ 2Msun. No search has yet been conducted for planets of higher-mass hosts because all existing techniques are insensitive to these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew Gould , Mukremin Kilic

We used photometric data from the WASP (Wide-Angle Search for Planets) survey to explore the possibility of detecting eclipses and transit signals of brown dwarfs, gas giants and terrestrial companions in close orbit around white dwarfs. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 F. Faedi , R. G. West , M. R. Burleigh , M. R. Goad , L. Hebb

This second paper presents an in-depth analysis of the composition of the planetary material that has been accreted onto seven white dwarfs with circumstellar dust and gas emission discs with abundances reported in Paper I. The white dwarfs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 L. K. Rogers , A. Bonsor , S. Xu , A. M. Buchan , P. Dufour , B. L. Klein , S. Hodgkin , M. Kissler-Patig , C. Melis , C. Walton , A. Weinberger

Infrared (IR) excess emission around white dwarfs (WDs) is commonly attributed to circumstellar debris disks and/or low-mass companions, providing a unique window into the evolution of planetary systems and binary evolution after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Ke-Yi Wang , Qiong Liu

A significant fraction of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit signs of ongoing accretion of refractory elements at rates $\sim10^3$--$10^7$ kg s$^{-1}$, among which, 37 WDs were detected to harbor dusty debris disks. Such a concurrence requires not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Yun Zhang , Shang-Fei Liu , Douglas N. C. Lin

The aim of the Degenerate Objects around Degenerate Objects (DODO) survey is to search for very low mass brown dwarfs and extrasolar planets in wide orbits around white dwarfs via direct imaging. The direct detection of such companions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 E. Hogan , M. R. Burleigh , F. J. Clarke

This paper presents combined ${\it Spitzer}$ IRAC and ${\it Hubble}$ COS results for a double-blind survey of 195 single and 22 wide binary white dwarfs for infrared excesses and atmospheric metals. The selection criteria include cooling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Thomas G. Wilson , Jay Farihi , Boris T. Gänsicke , Andrew Swan

We present ISOCAM 7 micron and 15 micron observations of 12 nearby white dwarfs, 6 of which have been found to have metals such as Ca, Mg and Fe in their photospheres. Our purpose was to search for an excess of infrared emission above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Chary , B. Zuckerman , E. E. Becklin

Infrared studies have revealed debris likely related to planet formation in orbit around ~30% of youthful, intermediate mass, main sequence stars. We present evidence, based on atmospheric pollution by various elements heavier than helium,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Zuckerman , C. Melis , B. Klein , D. Koester , M. Jura

We present the Planetary Enriched White Dwarf Database (PEWDD), a collection of published photospheric abundances of white dwarfs accreting planetary debris alongside additional information relevant to metal-enrichment and the presence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Jamie Williams , Boris Gaensicke , Andrew Swan , Mairi O'Brien , Paula Izquierdo , Anna-Maria Cutolo , Tim Cunningham

Practically all known planet hosts will evolve into white dwarfs, and large parts of their planetary systems will survive this transition - the same is true for the solar system beyond the orbit of Mars. Spectroscopy of white dwarfs…

We present the discovery of deep, irregular, periodic transits towards the white dwarf ZTF$\,$J1944$+$4557 using follow-up time-series photometry and spectroscopy from Palomar, Keck, McDonald, Perkins, and Lowell observatories. We find a…

Circumstellar disks of planetary debris are now known or suspected to closely orbit hundreds of white dwarf stars. To date, both data and theory support disks that are entirely contained within the preceding giant stellar radii, and hence…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 J. Farihi

With the launch of the {\em Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer} ({\em WISE}), a new era of detecting planetary debris and brown dwarfs around white dwarfs (WDs) has begun with the {\em WISE} InfraRed Excesses around Degenerates (WIRED)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. H. Debes , D. W. Hoard , S. Wachter , D. T. Leisawitz , M. Cohen

This paper presents a sensitive and comprehensive IRAC 3-8 $\mu$m photometric survey of white dwarfs for companions in the planetary mass regime with temperatures cooler than the known T dwarfs. The search focuses on descendents of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

WD J204713.76-125908.9 is a new addition to the small class of white dwarfs with helium-dominated photospheres that exhibit strong Balmer absorption lines and atmospheric metal pollution. The exceptional abundances of hydrogen observed in…

A widely-held assumption is that each single white dwarf containing observable rocky debris requires the presence of at least one terrestrial or giant planet to have gravitationally perturbed the progenitor of the debris into the star.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Dimitri Veras , Yusuf Birader , Uwais Zaman

(Abridged) We present the results of the first unbiased survey for metal pollution among H-atmosphere (DA) white dwarfs with cooling ages of 20-200 Myr and 17000K < Teff < 27000K, using HST COS in the far UV between 1130 and 1435 A. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-04 Detlev Koester , Boris T. Gänsicke , Jay Farihi