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Future extreme-scale computer systems may expose silent data corruption (SDC) to applications, in order to save energy or increase performance. However, resilience research struggles to come up with useful abstract programming models for…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2014-01-15 James Elliott , Mark Hoemmen , Frank Mueller

Reversible computation is key in developing new, energy-efficient paradigms, but also in providing forward-only concepts with broader definitions and finer frames of study.Among other fields, the algebraic specification and representation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Clément Aubert

This paper studies implications of the consistency conditions among prior, posteriors, and information sets on introspective properties of qualitative belief induced from information sets. The main result reformulates the consistency…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Satoshi Fukuda

Requirements traceability in safety-critical software development remains largely dependent on external documentation maintained separately from the systems it describes. This separation introduces structural fragility: traces degrade…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Thorsten Schlathölter

Conventional cluster-robust inference can be invalid when data contain clusters of unignorably large size. We formalize this issue by deriving a necessary and sufficient condition for its validity, and show that this condition is frequently…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-07 Harold D. Chiang , Yuya Sasaki , Yulong Wang

Causal modeling has long been an attractive topic for many researchers and in recent decades there has seen a surge in theoretical development and discovery algorithms. Generally discovery algorithms can be divided into two approaches:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-06 Ridho Rahmadi , Perry Groot , Marianne Heins , Hans Knoop , Tom Heskes

Regularization is a core component of modern inverse problems, as it helps establish the well-posedness of the solution of interest. Popular regularization approaches include variational regularization and iterative regularization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-08 Jie Gao , Cesare Molinari , Silvia Villa , Jingwei Liang

We propose and investigate a semantics for "peer data exchange systems" where different peers are related by data exchange constraints and trust relationships. These two elements plus the data at the peers' sites and their local integrity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Leopoldo Bertossi , Loreto Bravo

Deployed microservices must adhere to a multitude of application-level security requirements and regulatory constraints imposed by mutually distrusting application principals--software developers, cloud providers, and even data owners.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Marcela S. Melara , Mic Bowman

We consider the strongly consistent question for model selection in a large class of causal time series models, including AR($\infty$), ARCH($\infty$), TARCH($\infty$), ARMA-GARCH and many classical others processes. We propose a penalized…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-08-21 William Kengne

A central question for causal inference is to decide whether a set of correlations fit a given causal structure. In general, this decision problem is computationally infeasible and hence several approaches have emerged that look for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Mirjam Weilenmann , Roger Colbeck

Spurious correlations threaten the validity of statistical classifiers. While model accuracy may appear high when the test data is from the same distribution as the training data, it can quickly degrade when the test distribution changes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Zhao Wang , Aron Culotta

Multiprocess systems, including grid systems, multiprocessors and multicore computers, incorporate a variety of specialized hardware and software mechanisms, which speed computation, but result in complex memory behavior. As a consequence,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Steven Cheng , Lisa Higham , Jalal Kawash

Recommender systems are important and powerful tools for various personalized services. Traditionally, these systems use data mining and machine learning techniques to make recommendations based on correlations found in the data. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Shuyuan Xu , Jianchao Ji , Yunqi Li , Yingqiang Ge , Juntao Tan , Yongfeng Zhang

Collaborative Data Sharing is widely noticed to be essential for distributed systems. Among several proposed strategies, conflict-free techniques are considered useful for serverless concurrent systems. They aim at making shared data be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Masato Takeichi

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is a multimodal retrieval task where a query consists of a reference image and a textual modification, and the goal is to retrieve a target image satisfying both. In principle, strong performance on CIR…

In order to increase the value of scientific datasets and improve research outcomes, it is important that only trustworthy data is used. This paper presents mechanisms by which scientists and the organisations they represent can certify the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Iain Barclay , Swapna Radha , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor , Jarek Nabrzyski

Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) is essential for effective system defense. CTI is a collection of information about current or past threats to a computer system. This information is gathered by an agent through observation, or based on a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Laurent Bobelin , Sabine Frittella , Mariam Wehbe

Modern online services rely on data stores that replicate their data across geographically distributed data centers. Providing strong consistency in such data stores results in high latencies and makes the system vulnerable to network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Manuel Bravo , Alexey Gotsman , Borja de Régil , Hengfeng Wei

Object-centric representation learning offers the potential to overcome limitations of image-level representations by explicitly parsing image scenes into their constituent components. While image-level representations typically lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Nathan Drenkow , Mathias Unberath