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In this letter, we investigate the anomalous Hall effect in dense QCD matter. When the dual chiral density wave which is the spatially modulated chiral condensate appears in the medium, it gives rise to two Weyl points to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Ryo Yoshiike , Kouji Kashiwa

The gauge formulation of Einstein gravity in AdS$_3$ background leads to a boundary theory that breaks modular symmetry and loses the covariant form. We examine the Weyl anomaly for the cylinder and torus manifolds. The divergent term is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Xing Huang , Chen-Te Ma

In the presence of parallel electric and magnetic fields, the violation of separate number conservation laws for the three dimensional left and right handed Weyl fermions is known as the chiral anomaly. The recent discovery of Weyl and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Gargee Sharma , Pallab Goswami , Sumanta Tewari

The Weyl anomaly problem is treated within a purely geometrical context. Arguments are given that hint at a possible classical origin of the conformal anomaly in the Riemannian nature of the background geometry where the matter fields play…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

In a two-dimensional electron gas, the quantized Hall conductance can be induced by a strong magnetic field, known as the quantum Hall effect, and it can also result from the strong exchange coupling of magnetic ions, dubbed as the "quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Xin Liu , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Chao-Xing Liu

We study second harmonic generation in centrosymmetric Weyl semimetal with broken time reversal symmetry. We calculate electric current density at the double frequency of the propagating electromagnetic field in the presence of applied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

The classic magnetic induction effect is usually considered in electric circuits or conductor coils. In this work, we propose quantum induction effects induced by the Berry curvature in homogenous solids. Two different types of quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Yizhou Liu , Hengxin Tan , Binghai Yan

Charge carriers in Dirac/Weyl semi-metals exhibit a relativistic-like behavior. In this work we propose a novel type of intrinsic half-integer Quantum Hall effect in 2D materials, thereby also offering a topological protection mechanism for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 D. Dudal , F. Matusalem , A. J. Mizher , A. R. Rocha , C. Villavicencio

We provide a review of both new experimental and theoretical developments in the Casimir effect. The Casimir effect results from the alteration by the boundaries of the zero-point electromagnetic energy. Unique to the Casimir force is its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The Casimir energy for scalar field of two parallel conductor in two dimensional domain wall background, with Dirichlet boundary conditions, is calculated by making use of general properties of renormalized stress tensor.We show that vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Setare , A. H. Rezaeian

Weyl semimetals realize massless relativistic fermions with two Weyl nodes separated in energy and momentum space, whose low-energy physics is described by Dirac fermions with an axial gauge constant. Here, we study their electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

In this talk, we describe recent experimental progress in detecting the chiral anomaly in the Dirac semimetal Na$_3$Bi in the presence of a magnetic field. The chiral anomaly, which plays a fundamental role in chiral gauge theories, was…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Jun Xiong , Satya K. Kushwaha , Tian Liang , Jason W. Krizan , Wudi Wang , R. J. Cava , N. P. Ong

We investigate the role of the chiral anomaly in hydrodynamic and crossover regimes of transport in a Weyl or Dirac semimetal film. We show that the magnetic-field-dependent part of the electric conductivity in the direction of the magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 P. O. Sukhachov , Björn Trauzettel

We realized highly tunable Weyl semimetal-bands and subsequently emulated the topological chiral magnetic effects in superconducting quantum circuits. Driving the superconducting quantum circuits with elaborately designed microwave fields,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Xinsheng Tan , Yuxin Zhao , Qiang Liu , Guangming Xue , Haifeng Yu , Zidan Wang , Yang Yu

Here, we demonstrate that vacuum fluctuations can induce lateral forces on a small particle positioned near a translation-invariant uniform non-Hermitian substrate with chiral gain. This type of non-Hermitian response can be engineered by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Daigo Oue , Mário G. Silveirinha

Using the Carlip's method we have derived the boundary action for the fermion Chern-Simons theory of quantum Hall effects on a planar region with a boundary. We have computed both the bulk and edge responses of currents to the external…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Dongsu Bak , Sang Pyo Kim , Sung Ku Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh , Jae Hyung Yee

We show that the emergence of the axial anomaly is a universal phenomenon for a generic three dimensional metal in the presence of parallel electric ($E$) and magnetic ($B$) fields. In contrast to the expectations of the classical theory of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Pallab Goswami , J. H. Pixley , S. Das Sarma

The Berry curvature, resembling the magnetic field in reciprocal space, offers a captivating avenue for exploring unique electromagnetic phenomena devoid of real-space analogs. Here, we investigate the emergent electromagnetic induction by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Wei Luo , Wei Chen , D. Y. Xing

We show that a conformal anomaly in Weyl/Dirac semimetals generates a bulk electric current perpendicular to a temperature gradient and the direction of a background magnetic field. The associated conductivity of this novel contribution to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-17 M. N. Chernodub , A. Cortijo , M. A. H. Vozmediano

In this paper, we investigate Casimir effect, Weyl anomaly and displacement operator for boundary conformal field theory in general dimensions. We find universal relations between them. In particular, they are all determined by the central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Rong-Xin Miao