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We consider the non-convex non-concave objective function in two-player zero-sum continuous games. The existence of pure Nash equilibrium requires stringent conditions, posing a major challenge for this problem. To circumvent this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-20 Shihong Ding , Hanze Dong , Cong Fang , Zhouchen Lin , Tong Zhang

We formulate computation offloading as a decentralized decision-making problem with autonomous agents. We design an interaction mechanism that incentivizes agents to align private and system goals by balancing between competition and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jing Tan , Ramin Khalili , Holger Karl , Artur Hecker

Asynchronous Federated Learning (AFL) has emerged as a significant research area in recent years. By not waiting for slower clients and executing the training process concurrently, it achieves faster training speed compared to traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Chaoyi Lu , Yiding Sun , Zhichuan Yang , Jinqian Chen , Dongfu Yin , Jihua Zhu

Learning in general-sum games is unstable and frequently leads to socially undesirable (Pareto-dominated) outcomes. To mitigate this, Learning with Opponent-Learning Awareness (LOLA) introduced opponent shaping to this setting, by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Timon Willi , Alistair Letcher , Johannes Treutlein , Jakob Foerster

In this paper, we study the distributed generalized Nash equilibrium seeking problem of non-cooperative games in dynamic environments. Each player in the game aims to minimize its own time-varying cost function subject to a local action…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-02 Kaihong Lu , Guangqi Li , Long Wang

In multi-agent autonomous systems, deception is a fundamental concept which characterizes the exploitation of unbalanced information to mislead victims into choosing oblivious actions. This effectively alters the system's long term…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-27 Michael Tang , Miroslav Krstic , Jorge Poveda

Smart balancing, also called passive balancing, is the intentional introduction of active power schedule deviations by balance responsible parties (BRPs) to receive a remuneration through the imbalance settlement mechanism. From a system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Johannes Lips , Hendrik Lens

Reinforcement learning from self-play has recently reported many successes. Self-play, where the agents compete with themselves, is often used to generate training data for iterative policy improvement. In previous work, heuristic rules are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Yuanyi Zhong , Yuan Zhou , Jian Peng

We address payoff-based decentralized learning in infinite-horizon zero-sum Markov games. In this setting, each player makes decisions based solely on received rewards, without observing the opponent's strategy or actions nor sharing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Reda Ouhamma , Maryam Kamgarpour

Behavioral diversity, expert imitation, fairness, safety goals and others give rise to preferences in sequential decision making domains that do not decompose additively across time. We introduce the class of convex Markov games that allow…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Ian Gemp , Andreas Haupt , Luke Marris , Siqi Liu , Georgios Piliouras

When modeling robot interactions as Nash equilibrium problems, it is desirable to place coupled constraints which restrict these interactions to be safe and acceptable (for instance, to avoid collisions). Such games are continuous with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mel Krusniak , Forrest Laine

Mixed extension has played an important role in game theory, especially in the proof of the existence of Nash equilibria in strategic form games. Mixed extension can be regarded as continuous relaxation of a strategic form game. Recently,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Masahiko Ueda , Ayaka Fujita

Adversarial training is a standard technique for training adversarially robust models. In this paper, we study adversarial training as an alternating best-response strategy in a 2-player zero-sum game. We prove that even in a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Maria-Florina Balcan , Rattana Pukdee , Pradeep Ravikumar , Hongyang Zhang

It is well known that a non-cooperative game may have multiple equilibria. In this paper we consider the efficiency of games, measured by the ratio between the aggregate payoff over all Nash equilibria and that over all admissible controls.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Jianfeng Zhang

In this paper, Nash equilibrium seeking among a network of players is considered. Different from many existing works on Nash equilibrium seeking in non-cooperative games, the players considered in this paper cannot directly observe the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Maojiao Ye , Guoqiang Hu

This paper aims to design a distributed coordination algorithm for solving a multi-agent decision problem with a hierarchical structure. The primary goal is to search the Nash equilibrium of a noncooperative game such that each player has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-17 Xiaoyu Ma , Jinlong Lei , Peng Yi , Jie Chen

We study automated intrusion prevention using reinforcement learning. Following a novel approach, we formulate the interaction between an attacker and a defender as an optimal stopping game and let attack and defense strategies evolve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Kim Hammar , Rolf Stadler

In stochastic Nash equilibrium problems (SNEPs), it is natural for players to be uncertain about their complex environments and have multi-dimensional unknown parameters in their models. Among various SNEPs, this paper focuses on locally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-06 Yuanhanqing Huang , Jianghai Hu

The standard risk minimization paradigm of machine learning is brittle when operating in environments whose test distributions are different from the training distribution due to spurious correlations. Training on data from many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Kartik Ahuja , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Kush R. Varshney , Amit Dhurandhar

Constrained reinforcement learning has achieved promising progress in safety-critical fields where both rewards and constraints are considered. However, constrained reinforcement learning methods face challenges in striking the right…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Jianmina Ma , Jingtian Ji , Yue Gao