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We argue that recent experiments by Kirtley et al. may show evidence of time reversal symmetry breaking in YBCO at crystal grain boundaries. We illustrate this through a Ginzburg-Landau model calculation. Further experimental tests are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Sigrist , D. B. Bailey , R. B. Laughlin

A three-component Ginzburg-Landau theory for a triplet pairing is developed to understand the observed multiple phases in a new superconductor UTe$_2$ under pressure. Near the critical pressure $P_{\rm cr}$=0.2GPa where all components are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kazushige Machida

We here propose and study theoretically a non-equilibrium mechanism for the superconducting diode effect, which applies specifically to the case where time-reversal-symmetry -- a prerequisite for the diode effect -- is spontaneously broken…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Sayan Banerjee , Mathias S. Scheurer

Re-based superconductors provide a rich platform for the study of unconventional superconductivity. We have investigated the superconducting properties of Re$_{8}$NbTa, a new noncentrosymmetric cubic ($\alpha$-Mn structure) rhenium-based…

We study time reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity with $\Delta_k = \Delta_{x^2-y^2} (k) +e^{i\theta} \Delta_{\alpha}$ ($\alpha = s$ or $d_{xy}$) symmetries. It is shown that the behavior of such superconductors could be {\em…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haranath Ghosh

We consider different effects that arise when time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductors are subjected to an external magnetic field, thus rendering the superconductor to be in the mixed state. We focus in particular on two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mihail A. Silaev , Takehito Yokoyama , Jacob Linder , Yukio Tanaka , Asle Sudbø

We study conditions of the appearance of $U(1)\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ superconducting states that spontaneously break time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) on a square lattice as a function of applied stress. Calculations show that if critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Anton Talkachov , Egor Babaev

Superconductors with broken time-reversal symmetry represent arguably one of the most promising venues for realizing highly sought-after topological superconductivity that is vital to fault-tolerant quantum computation. Here, by using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Sudeep K. Ghosh , P. K. Biswas , Chunqiang Xu , B. Li , J. Z. Zhao , A. D. Hillier , Xiaofeng Xu

We study the stability of the normal state in a mesoscopic NSN junction biased by a constant voltage V with respect to the formation of the superconducting order. Using the linearized time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation, we obtain the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Maksym Serbyn , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We investigate the nature of the time-reversal breaking pairing state in the hole-doped monolayer MoS$_{2}$ on the basis of the realistic three-orbital attractive Hubbard-like model with the atomic spin-orbit coupling. Due to the multi-band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Rikuto Oiwa , Yuki Yanagi , Hiroaki Kusunose

Within a Ginzburg-Landau formalism we establish analytically the necessary and sufficient conditions to realize a doubly degenerate superconducting ground state with broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) in a multi-band superconductor. Using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Y. Yerin , A. Omelyanchouk , S. -L. Drechsler , D. V. Efremov , J. van den Brink

In non-centrosymmetric superconductors the pair potential has both even-parity singlet and odd-parity triplet components. If time-reversal symmetry is broken, the superconducting phase of these components is not the same, for example in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Tim Kokkeler , Alexander Golubov , Sebastián Bergeret , Yukio Tanaka

The Josephson-like interband couplings in multi-band superconductivity exhibit degenerate energy minima, which support states with kinks in phase of superconductivity. When the interband couplings in systems of three or more components are…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Shi-Zeng Lin , Xiao Hu

We argue that superconductivity in the coexistence region with spin-density-wave (SDW) order in weakly doped Fe-pnictides differs qualitatively from the ordinary $s^{+-}$ state outside the coexistence region, as it develops an additional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Alberto Hinojosa , Rafael M. Fernandes , Andrey V. Chubukov

There is considerable evidence that the superconducting state of Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ breaks time reversal symmetry. In the experiments showing time reversal symmetry breaking its onset temperature, $T_\text{TRSB}$, is generally found to match the…

Studying the influence of breaking time-reversal symmetry on topological insulator surface states is an important problem of current interest in condensed matter physics and could provide a route toward proof-of-concept spintronic devices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Joon Sue Lee , Anthony Richardella , Robert D. Fraleigh , Chao-xing Liu , Weiwei Zhao , Nitin Samarth

CaSb$_2$ is a bulk superconductor and a topological semimetal, making it a great platform for realizing topological superconductivity. In this work, we investigate the superconducting upper and lower critical field anisotropy using magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-31 M. Oudah , Y. Cai , M. V. De Toro Sanchez , J. Bannies , M. C. Aronson , K. M. Kojima , D. A. Bonn

This paper serves as a primer on superconductivity, inviting students for further investigation. Although the theory of superconductivity is a many-body quantum theory, here we take a more didactic route based on thermodynamics and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-22 David Möckli , Murilo Kessler de Azambuja

We elucidate the close relationship between spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking and the physics of excitonic instabilities in strongly correlated multiband systems. The underlying mechanism responsible for the spontaneous breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Wei Liu , Alexander Punnoose

Crystals spontaneously break the continuous translation symmetry in space, despite the invariance of the underlying energy function. This has triggered suggestions of time crystals analogously lifting translational invariance in time.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 A. Greilich , N. E. Kopteva , A. N. Kamenskii , P. S. Sokolov , V. L. Korenev , M. Bayer