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We compute scattering amplitudes involving one massive scalar and two, three, or four gravitons. We show that when the conformal dimension of the massive scalar is set to zero, the resulting celestial correlators depend {\it only} on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Adam Ball , Shounak De , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant , Anastasia Volovich

We explore the possibility to make use of cosmological data to look for signatures of unknown heavy particles whose masses are on the order of the Hubble parameter during the time of inflation. To be more specific we take up the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ryo Saito , Takahiro Kubota

The space of inflationary models is vast, containing wide varieties of mechanisms, symmetries, and spectra of particles. Consequently, the space of observational signatures is similarly complex. Hence, it is natural to look for boundaries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Daniel Green , Enrico Pajer

Cosmological soft theorems (or consistency relations) provide a powerful probe for the physics of inflation. These relations rely on minimal assumptions and hold very generally. Consequently, any violation of these relations would rule out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Farman Ullah

The graviton exchange effect on cosmological correlation functions is examined by employing the double-soft limit technique. A new relation among correlation functions that contain the effects due to graviton exchange diagrams in addition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Allan L. Alinea , Takahiro Kubota , Nobuhiko Misumi

A key insight of the bootstrap approach to cosmological correlations is the fact that all correlators of slow-roll inflation can be reduced to a unique building block---the four-point function of conformally coupled scalars, arising from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Daniel Baumann , Carlos Duaso Pueyo , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

In this work, we have developed an elegant algorithm to study the cosmological consequences from a huge class of quantum field theories (i.e. superstring theory, supergravity, extra dimensional theory, modified gravity etc.), which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Sayantan Choudhury

Massive fields can imprint unique oscillatory features on primordial correlation functions or inflationary correlators, which is dubbed the cosmological collider signal. In this work, we analytically investigate the effects of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Shuntaro Aoki , Toshifumi Noumi , Fumiya Sano , Masahide Yamaguchi

A huge value of cosmological constant characteristic for the particle physics and the inflation of early Universe are inherently related to each other: one can construct a fine-tuned superpotential, which produces a flat potential of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. V. Kiselev , S. A. Timofeev

We revisit the proposal that the resolution of the Cosmological Constant Problem involves a sub-millimeter breakdown of the point-particle approximation for gravitons. No fundamental description of such a breakdown, which simultaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

We consider quantum \cal{N} = 4 super Yang-Mills theory interacting in a covariant way with \cal{N} = 4 conformal supergravity. The induced large N effective action for such a theory is calculated on a dilaton-gravitational background using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , S. D. Odintsov

In inflationary cosmological models driven by an inflaton field the origin of the primordial inhomogeneities which are responsible for large scale structure formation are the quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field. These are usually…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

The time evolution of primordial fluctuations conceals a wealth of insights into the high-energy physics at play during the earliest moments of our Universe, which is ultimately encoded in late-time spatial correlation functions. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Denis Werth

We study the relational cosmological dynamics emerging from interacting group field theory (GFT) models minimally coupled to a massless clock scalar field and a self-interacting scalar field. We focus on two broad classes of GFT…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Tom R. Ladstätter , Luca Marchetti

We study the imprint of new particles on the primordial cosmological fluctuations. New particles with masses comparable to the Hubble scale produce a distinctive signature on the non-gaussianities. This feature arises in the squeezed limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Juan Maldacena

We discuss the correlation function for the metric for homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies. The exact propagator equation determines the correlation function as the inverse of the second functional derivative of the quantum effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 C. Wetterich

In this work we investigate the most general non-minimally coupled $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric scalar-tensor effective field theory (EFT) of gravity up to dimension six in the operator expansion. The most general action is presented along with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Callum Hunter , Michael Kenna-Allison

The hot plasma above the electroweak scale contains (hyper) charged scalar particles which are coupled to Abelian gauge fields. Scalars may interact with gravity in a non-conformally invariant way and thus their fluctuations can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Giovannini , M. Shaposhnikov

We calculate the primordial correlation of gravitons with an abelian gauge field non-minimally coupled through a dynamical dilaton field or a volume moduli during inflation in the early universe. In particular, we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Rajeev Kumar Jain , P. Jishnu Sai , Martin S. Sloth

We derive an uncertainty relation for the energy density and pressure of a quantum scalar field in a time-dependent, homogeneous and isotropic, classical background, which implies the existence of large fluctuations comparable to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ali Kaya
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