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Memory effects of gravitational waves from astronomical events or primordial universe might have the information of new physics. It is intriguing to observe that the memory effect exists in electrodynamics as a net momentum kick, while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Daiske Yoshida , Jiro Soda

We study the soft theorems for photons and gravitons at finite temperatures using the thermofield dynamics approach. The soft factors lose universality at finite temperatures as the soft amplitudes depend on the nature (or spin) of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Divyesh N. Solanki , Srijit Bhattacharjee

The conventional gravitational memory effect is a relative displacement in the position of two detectors induced by radiative energy flux. We find a new type of gravitational `spin memory' in which beams on clockwise and counterclockwise…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sabrina Pasterski , Andrew Strominger , Alexander Zhiboedov

We present a unified investigation of memory effect in Einstein-Maxwell theory. We specify two types of memory effect, a velocity kick and a position displacement, by examining the motion of a single free falling charged test particle. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Pujian Mao , Wen-Di Tan

It has been known for some time that the asymptotic structure of spacetime and soft theorems are closely related. To study the structure of future null infinity, studying the classical soft graviton theorem is often quite helpful. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Raikhik Das

The "gravitational memory effect" due to an exact plane wave provides us with an elementary description of the diffeomorphisms associated with soft gravitons. It is explained how the presence of the latter may be detected by observing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 P. -M. Zhang , C. Duval , G. W. Gibbons , P. A. Horvathy

Axions and axion like particles in general are consequences of the extensions of the standard model in particle physics. Axions have been proposed as hypothetical pseudo-scalar particles in particle physics to solve the strong Charge-Parity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 K K Singh

Gravitational memory effects are predictions of general relativity that are characterized by an observable effect that persists after the passage of gravitational waves. In recent years, they have garnered particular interest, both due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant , Keefe Mitman

We develop the theoretical model that describes dynamic non-equilibrium effects of external inertial and axion fields in a system of particles with spin. The possibility of using the spin density and the current density of non-relativistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

The gravitational memory effect and its electromagnetic (EM) analog are potential probes in the strong gravity regime. In the literature, this effect is derived for static observers at asymptotic infinity. While this is a physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Susmita Jana , S. Shankaranarayanan

We consider nonequilibrium transport in a simple chain of identical mechanical cells in which particles move around. In each cell, there is a rotating disc, with which these particles interact, and this is the only interaction in the model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Emmanuel Zabey

The dynamics of spin in external electromagnetic, gravitational, and axion fields is analysed in the framework of the gravitoelectromagnetism approach in Einstein's general relativity theory. We consistently extend the recent studies from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Yuri N. Obukhov

Guided by the Einstein equivalence principle that identifies the phenomenon of gravitation as a manifestation of the dynamics of spacetime in contrast to a localizable force, we review and explore its consequences on formulating a theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Jann Zosso

In this paper, we present a new type of electromagnetic memory. It is a `magnetic' type, or B mode, radiation memory effect. Rather than a residual velocity, we find a position displacement of a charged particle induced by the B mode…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Pujian Mao , Hao Ouyang , Jun-Bao Wu , Xiaoning Wu

We revisit the issue of memory effects, i.e. effects giving rise to a net cumulative change of the configuration of test particles, using a toy model describing the emission of radiation by a compact source and focusing on the scalar, hence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Hebertt Leandro , Riccardo Sturani

Gravitational radiation has a memory effect represented by a net change in the relative positions of test particles. Both the linear and nonlinear sources proposed for this radiation memory are of the "electric" type, or E mode, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. Winicour

We propose to use atoms and molecules as quantum sensors of axion-mediated monopole-dipole forces. We show that electron spin precession experiments using atomic and molecular beams are well-suited for axion searches thanks to the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Prateek Agrawal , Nicholas R. Hutzler , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran , Mario Reig

A framework that structures the gravitational memory effects and which is consistent with gravitational electric-magnetic duality is presented. A correspondence is described between memory observables, particular subleading residual gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Geoffrey Compère

We explore memory effects associated to both Abelian and non-Abelian radiation getting to null infinity, in arbitrary even spacetime dimensions. Together with classical memories, linear and non-linear, amounting to permanent kicks in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

Axion-like particles are a well-motivated candidate for ultralight dark matter. Because dark matter must be non-relativistic, the effects of its scattering with Standard Model particles are negligible and generally go unnoticed. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Jason L. Evans
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