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Rapid damage assessment is one of the core tasks that response organizations perform at the onset of a disaster to understand the scale of damage to infrastructures such as roads, bridges, and buildings. This work analyzes the usefulness of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Muhammad Imran , Firoj Alam , Umair Qazi , Steve Peterson , Ferda Ofli

In all types of disasters, from earthquakes to armed conflicts, aid workers need accurate and timely data such as damage to buildings and population displacement to mount an effective response. Remote sensing provides this data at an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Joseph Z. Xu , Wenhan Lu , Zebo Li , Pranav Khaitan , Valeriya Zaytseva

Gaining timely and reliable situation awareness after hazard events such as a hurricane is crucial to emergency managers and first responders. One effective way to achieve that goal is through damage assessment. Recently, disaster…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Quoc Dung Cao , Youngjun Choe

Rapid and accurate building damage assessments from high-resolution satellite imagery following a natural disaster is essential to inform and optimize first responder efforts. However, performing such building damage assessments in an…

Recent natural disasters have highlighted the urgent need for efficient data-driven approaches to disaster management. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have shown considerable promise in enhancing the key phases of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Alain P. Ndigande , Josiah Wiggins , Sedat Ozer

High-resolution satellite imagery available immediately after disaster events is crucial for response planning as it facilitates broad situational awareness of critical infrastructure status such as building damage, flooding, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Danil Kuzin , Olga Isupova , Brooke D. Simmons , Steven Reece

Existing data on building destruction in conflict zones rely on eyewitness reports or manual detection, which makes it generally scarce, incomplete and potentially biased. This lack of reliable data imposes severe limitations for media…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-07 Hannes Mueller , Andre Groger , Jonathan Hersh , Andrea Matranga , Joan Serrat

The use of satellite imagery has become increasingly popular for disaster monitoring and response. After a disaster, it is important to prioritize rescue operations, disaster response and coordinate relief efforts. These have to be carried…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Jigar Doshi , Saikat Basu , Guan Pang

We have developed a framework for crisis response and management that incorporates the latest technologies in computer vision (CV), inland flood prediction, damage assessment and data visualization. The framework uses data collected before,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Marc Bosch , Christian Conroy , Benjamin Ortiz , Philip Bogden

In order to respond effectively in the aftermath of a disaster, emergency services and relief organizations rely on timely and accurate information about the affected areas. Remote sensing has the potential to significantly reduce the time…

After a hurricane, damage assessment is critical to emergency managers for efficient response and resource allocation. One way to gauge the damage extent is to quantify the number of flooded/damaged buildings, which is traditionally done by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Quoc Dung Cao , Youngjun Choe

Natural disasters ravage the world's cities, valleys, and shores on a regular basis. Deploying precise and efficient computational mechanisms for assessing infrastructure damage is essential to channel resources and minimize the loss of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Thomas Y. Chen

Computers are widely utilized in today's weather forecasting as a powerful tool to leverage an enormous amount of data. Yet, despite the availability of such data, current techniques often fall short of producing reliable detailed storm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-08 Yu Zhang , Stephen Wistar , Jia Li , Michael Steinberg , James Z. Wang

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Traditional post-disaster assessment of damage heavily relies on expensive GIS data, especially remote sensing image data. In recent years, social media has become a rich source of disaster information that may be useful in assessing damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Xukun Li , Huaiyu Zhang , Doina Caragea , Muhammad Imran

When disaster strikes, accurate situational information and a fast, effective response are critical to save lives. Widely available, high resolution satellite images enable emergency responders to estimate locations, causes, and severity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Hanxiang Hao , Sriram Baireddy , Emily R. Bartusiak , Latisha Konz , Kevin LaTourette , Michael Gribbons , Moses Chan , Mary L. Comer , Edward J. Delp

Post-disaster assessments of buildings and infrastructure are crucial for both immediate recovery efforts and long-term resilience planning. This research introduces an innovative approach to automating post-disaster assessments through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Robinson Umeike , Thang Dao , Shane Crawford

During a disaster event, images shared on social media helps crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. Recent advances in computer vision and deep neural networks have enabled the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Tanvirul Alam , Umair Qazi

Automatic change detection and disaster damage assessment are currently procedures requiring a huge amount of labor and manual work by satellite imagery analysts. In the occurrences of natural disasters, timely change detection can save…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Ethan Weber , Hassan Kané

Post-hurricane damage assessment is crucial towards managing resource allocations and executing an effective response. Traditionally, this evaluation is performed through field reconnaissance, which is slow, hazardous, and arduous. Instead,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jimmy Bao
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