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Recent progress in multiple object tracking (MOT) has shown that a robust similarity score is key to the success of trackers. A good similarity score is expected to reflect multiple cues, e.g. appearance, location, and topology, over a long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Jiarui Xu , Yue Cao , Zheng Zhang , Han Hu

Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict the following item a user will interact with during an ongoing session. Most existing SBR models focus on designing sophisticated neural-based encoders to learn a session representation,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Minjin Choi , Hye-young Kim , Hyunsouk Cho , Jongwuk Lee

This paper introduces a new fundamental characteristic, \ie, the dynamic range, from real-world metric tools to deep visual recognition. In metrology, the dynamic range is a basic quality of a metric tool, indicating its flexibility to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yifan Sun , Yuke Zhu , Yuhan Zhang , Pengkun Zheng , Xi Qiu , Chi Zhang , Yichen Wei

We propose Robust Narrowest Significance Pursuit (RNSP), a methodology for detecting localized regions in data sequences which each must contain a change-point in the median, at a prescribed global significance level. RNSP works by fitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-02 Piotr Fryzlewicz

We propose a mutual information-based sufficient representation learning (MSRL) approach, which uses the variational formulation of the mutual information and leverages the approximation power of deep neural networks. MSRL learns a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-25 Siming Zheng , Yuanyuan Lin , Jian Huang

fMRI semantic category understanding using linguistic encoding models attempt to learn a forward mapping that relates stimuli to the corresponding brain activation. Classical encoding models use linear multi-variate methods to predict the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Subba Reddy Oota , Adithya Avvaru , Naresh Manwani , Raju S. Bapi

In the last decade, there have been major advances in clusterless decoding algorithms for neural data analysis. These algorithms use the theory of marked point processes to describe the joint activity of many neurons simultaneously, without…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-09 Azar Ghahari , Uri T. Eden

We derive a new margin-based regularization formulation, termed multi-margin regularization (MMR), for deep neural networks (DNNs). The MMR is inspired by principles that were applied in margin analysis of shallow linear classifiers, e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Berry Weinstein , Shai Fine , Yacov Hel-Or

We investigate the sparse functional identification of complex cells and the decoding of visual stimuli encoded by an ensemble of complex cells. The reconstruction algorithm of both temporal and spatio-temporal stimuli is formulated as a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-20 Aurel A. Lazar , Nikul H. Ukani , Yiyin Zhou

Neuroradiologists and neurosurgeons increasingly opt to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to map functionally relevant brain regions for noninvasive presurgical planning and intraoperative neuronavigation. This application…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-07 Andrew S. Whiteman , Andreas J. Bartsch , Jian Kang , Timothy D. Johnson

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of neural methods that encode queries and documents into sparse lexical vectors that can be indexed and retrieved efficiently with an inverted index. We explore the application of LSR to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Thong Nguyen , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Background: In neurophysiological data, latency refers to a global shift of spikes from one spike train to the next, either caused by response onset fluctuations or by finite propagation speed. Such systematic shifts in spike timing lead to…

Understanding how neural networks process complex patterns of information is crucial for advancing both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. To investigate fundamental principles of neural computation, we studied dissociated neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Zhuo Zhang , Amit Yaron , Dai Akita , Tomoyo Isoguchi Shiramatsu , Zenas C. Chao , Hirokazu Takahashi

State-space models (SSMs) have recently attention as an efficient alternative to computationally expensive attention-based models for sequence modeling. They rely on linear recurrences to integrate information over time, enabling fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Behrouz , Peilin Zhong , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

In recent years, there is a growing need for processing methods aimed at extracting useful information from large datasets. In many cases the challenge is to discover a low-dimensional structure in the data, often concealed by the existence…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-05 Yariv Aizenbud , Boris Landa , Yoel Shkolnisky

Real-world time series often exhibit strong non-stationarity, complex nonlinear dynamics, and behavior expressed across multiple temporal scales, from rapid local fluctuations to slow-evolving long-range trends. However, many contemporary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sumit S Shevtekar , Chandresh K Maurya

In this paper, we develop an approach to modeling high-dimensional networks with a large number of nodes arranged in a hierarchical and modular structure. We propose a novel multi-scale factor analysis (MSFA) model which partitions the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Chee-Ming Ting , Hernando Ombao , Sh-Hussain Salleh

Multi-behavior recommendation faces a critical challenge in practice: auxiliary behaviors (e.g., clicks, carts) are often noisy, weakly correlated, or semantically misaligned with the target behavior (e.g., purchase), which leads to biased…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Miaomiao Cai , Zhijie Zhang , Junfeng Fang , Zhiyong Cheng , Xiang Wang , Meng Wang

Multimodal sequential recommendation (MSR) leverages diverse item modalities to improve recommendation accuracy, while achieving effective and adaptive fusion remains challenging. Existing MSR models often overlook synergistic information…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Xinyi Zhang , Yutong Li , Peijie Sun , Letian Sha , Zhongxuan Han

Sparse linear regression methods including the well-known LASSO and the Dantzig selector have become ubiquitous in the engineering practice, including in medical imaging. Among other tasks, they have been successfully applied for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Anna Pidnebesna , Iveta Fajnerova , Jiri Horacek , Jaroslav Hlinka