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相关论文: A New Algorithm to Quantify Maximum Discs in Galax…

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We analyze the relationship between the mass of a spherical component and the minimum possible thickness of stable stellar disks. This relationship for real galaxies allows the lower limit on the dark halo mass to be estimated (the thinner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Ya. Sotnikova , S. A. Rodionov

We present an efficient, robust computational method for modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies. For a disk galaxy with a typical flat rotation curve, our modeling results show that the surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

When astronomers study the dark matter halos of spiral galaxies, they normally assume that the disk mass-to-light ratio is *constant*. We describe a method of analyzing the kinematics of planetary nebulae (PNe) in nearby face-on spiral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

We present high resolution CO(1-0) interferometric observations and deep HST B-V-I images of the flocculent isolated Sc type spiral NGC 4414. The goal is to determine the stellar mass-to-light (M/L) ratio in a galactic disk. The stars are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Vallejo , J. Braine , A. Baudry

We present decompositions of the rotation curves of three spiral galaxies at redshifts z~0.7 and 1 into contributions by their bulges, disks, and dark halos, respectively. In order to set constraints on the degeneracy of the decompositions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burkhard Fuchs , Asmus Boehm , Claus Moellenhoff , Bodo L. Ziegler

Total mass-to-light ratio M/L_B for S0 - Irr galaxies, where M is the dynamical mass within the optical radius R_25, increases systematically with (B-V)_0 color, but slower than that is predicted by stellar population evolution models. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. S. Saburova , E. S. Shaldenkova , A. V. Zasov

The study of scaling relations of disc galaxies and their evolution across cosmic time requires accurate estimates of galaxy stellar masses $M_\star$ over broad redshift ranges. While photometric $M_\star$ estimates ($M_{\rm phot}$) based…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 A. Marasco , S. M. Fall , E. M. Di Teodoro , P. E. Mancera Piña

We present a performance analysis of the DiskMass Survey. The survey uses collisionless tracers in the form of disk stars to measure the surface-density of spiral disks, to provide an absolute calibration of the stellar mass-to-light ratio,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Matthew A. Bershady , Marc A. W. Verheijen , Kyle B. Westfall , David R. Andersen , Rob A. Swaters , Thomas Martinsson

We present the rotation velocities V and velocity dispersions sigma along the principal axes of seven elliptical galaxies less luminous than M_B= -19.5. These kinematics extend beyond the half-light radii for all systems in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Walter Rix , Marcella Carollo , Ken Freeman

We investigate how a protoplanetary disc's susceptibility to gravitational instabilities and fragmentation depends on the mass of its host star. We use 1D disc models in conjunction with 3D SPH simulations to determine the critical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 James Cadman , Ken Rice , Cassandra Hall , Thomas J. Haworth , Beth Biller

Our understanding of how the size of galaxies has evolved over cosmic time is based on the use of the half-light (effective) radius as a size indicator. Although the half-light radius has many advantages for structurally parameterising…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Fernando Buitrago , Ignacio Trujillo

Using the HST archive WFPC2 observations and rotation curves measeured by Vogt et al. (1996), we constructed self-consistent light and mass distribution models for three disk galaxies at redshifts z = 0.15, 0.90 and 0.99. The models consist…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antti Tamm , Peeter Tenjes

We present a non-parametric method for decomposition of the light of disk galaxies into disk, bulge and bar components. We have developed and tested the method on a sample of 68 disk galaxies for which we have acquired I-band photometry.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. S. Reese , T. B. Williams , J. A. Sellwood , Eric I. Barnes , Brian A. Powell

We study the relative dust attenuation-inclination relation in 78,721 nearby galaxies using the axis ratio dependence of optical-NIR colour, as measured by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Brian Devour , Eric Bell

This thesis makes use of the imaging data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) and the Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS) field. We provide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Abdolhosein Hashemizadeh

We present rotation curves for 19, mostly luminous, early-type disk galaxies. Rotation velocities are measured from a combination of HI velocity fields and long-slit optical emission line spectra along the major axis. We find that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Noordermeer , J. M. van der Hulst , R. Sancisi , R. S. Swaters , T. S. van Albada

An efficient method is developed which allows the calculation of distributions of the surface density in the equilibrium disk configurations with an isolated point mass at the center corresponding to known distributions of the angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. R. Sibgatullin , A. Garcia , V. S. Manko

Disc dominated galaxies can be difficult to accommodate in a hierarchical formation scenario like $\Lambda$CDM, where mergers are an important growth mechanism. However, observational evidence indicates that these galaxies are common. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Silvio Rodriguez , Valeria A. Cristiani , Laura V. Sales , Mario G. Abadi

I give analytic expressions for the relative number, luminosity, and mass density of disc galaxies as a function of surface brightness. These surface brightness distributions are asymmetric, with long tails to lower surface brightnesses.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Stacy McGaugh

AIMS. We calculate the stellar density using star counts obtained from Gaia DR2 up to a Galactocentric distance R=20 kpc with a deconvolution technique for the parallax errors. Then we analyse the density in order to study the structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Z. Chrobakova , R. Nagy , M. Lopez-Corredoira