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We investigate the sample complexity of mutual information and conditional mutual information testing. For conditional mutual information testing, given access to independent samples of a triple of random variables $(A, B, C)$ with unknown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jan Seyfried , Sayantan Sen , Marco Tomamichel

The multivariate conditional probability distribution models the effects of a set of variables onto the statistical properties of another set of variables. In the study of systemic risk in a financial system, the multivariate conditional…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2021-05-05 Tomaso Aste

An overview of existing nonparametric tests of extreme-value dependence is presented. Given an i.i.d.\ sample of random vectors from a continuous distribution, such tests aim at assessing whether the underlying unknown copula is of the {\em…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-10-27 Axel Bücher , Ivan Kojadinovic

Measuring conditional dependencies among the variables of a network is of great interest to many disciplines. This paper studies some shortcomings of the existing dependency measures in detecting direct causal influences or their lack of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-05 Jalal Etesami , Kun Zhang , Negar Kiyavash

Constraint-based causal discovery algorithms utilize many statistical tests for conditional independence to uncover networks of causal dependencies. These approaches to causal discovery rely on an assumed correspondence between the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Bijan Mazaheri , Jiaqi Zhang , Caroline Uhler

The paper presents an elaboration of some results on Lin's conditions. A new proof of the fact that if densities of independent random variables $\xi_1$ and $\xi_2$ satisfy Lin's condition, the same is true for their product is presented.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Alexander Il'inskii , Sofiya Ostrovska

Within the Kolmogorov theory of probability, Bayes' rule allows one to perform statistical inference by relating conditional probabilities to unconditional probabilities. As we show here, however, there is a continuous set of alternative…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-05 Samuel G. Rodriques

We provide a test for the specification of a structural model without identifying assumptions. We show the equivalence of several natural formulations of correct specification, which we take as our null hypothesis. From a natural empirical…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-25 Alfred Galichon , Marc Henry

Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) is a measure of conditional dependence between random variables X and Y, given another random variable Z. It can be used to quantify conditional dependence among variables in many data-driven inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Sudipto Mukherjee , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan

We investigate the properties of a Kolmogorov equation governing the time evolution of the probability distribution defined in phase space. Energy is strictly conserved along a trajectory in phase space, meaning the equation is appropriate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Mário J. de Oliveira

We consider the problem of testing distribution identity. Given a sequence of independent samples from an unknown distribution on a domain of size n, the goal is to check if the unknown distribution approximately equals a known distribution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-10-20 Krzysztof Onak

In this paper we introduce the idea of partially sorting data to design nonparametric tests. This approach gives rise to tests that are sensitive to both the order and the underlying distribution of the data. We focus in particular on a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-27 Krzysztof Bisewski , H. M. Jansen , Yoni Nazarathy

Consider a random sample of $n$ independently and identically distributed $p$-dimensional normal random vectors. A test statistic for complete independence of high-dimensional normal distributions, proposed by Schott (2005), is defined as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Shuhua Chang , Yongcheng Qi

Stein's method allows to prove distributional convergence of a sequence of random variables and to quantify it with respect to a given metric such as Kolmogorov's (a Berry-Ess\'een type theorem). Mod-* convergence quantifies the convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-12 Yacine Barhoumi-Andréani

This article deals with the problem of testing conditional independence between two random vectors ${\bf X}$ and ${\bf Y}$ given a confounding random vector ${\bf Z}$. Several authors have considered this problem for multivariate data.…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-16 Bilol Banerjee

In this paper we propose the use of $\phi$-divergences as test statistics to verify simple hypotheses about a one-dimensional parametric diffusion process $\de X_t = b(X_t, \theta)\de t + \sigma(X_t, \theta)\de W_t$, from discrete…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-22 Alessandro De Gregorio , Stefano Iacus

This article compares the distributions of integer-valued random variables and Poisson random variables. It considers the total variation and the Wasserstein distance and provides, in particular, explicit bounds on the pointwise difference…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-07 Federico Pianoforte , Matthias Schulte

A benefit of randomized experiments is that covariate distributions of treatment and control groups are balanced on average, resulting in simple unbiased estimators for treatment effects. However, it is possible that a particular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-01 Zach Branson , Luke Miratrix

We consider a binary statistical hypothesis testing problem, where $n$ independent and identically distributed random variables $Z^n$ are either distributed according to the null hypothesis $P$ or the alternate hypothesis $Q$, and only $P$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 K. V. Harsha , Jithin Ravi , Tobias Koch

(To appear in The American Statistician.) Distance covariance (Sz\'ekely, Rizzo, and Bakirov, 2007) is a fascinating recent notion, which is popular as a test for dependence of any type between random variables $X$ and $Y$. This approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Jakob Raymaekers , Peter J. Rousseeuw