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Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Several concepts for heliospheric missions operating at heliocentric distances far beyond Earth orbit are currently investigated by the scientific community. The mission concept of the Interstellar Probe (McNutt et al. 2018), e.g., aims at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andre Galli , Peter Wurz , Horst Fichtner , Yoshifumi Futaana , Stas Barabash

The World Space Observatory-Ultraviolet (WSO-UV) will provide access to the UV range during the next decade. The instrumentation on board will allow to carry out high resolution imaging, high sensitivity imaging, high resolution (R~55000)…

Observation datasets acquired by the Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) on the Subaru Telescope for NASA's New Horizons mission target search were analyzed through a method devised by JAXA. The method makes use of Field Programmable Gate arrays and…

Cosmic voids, the less dense patches of the Universe, are promising laboratories to extract cosmological information. Thanks to their unique low density character, voids are extremely sensitive to diffuse components such as neutrinos and…

Space missions offer unique opportunities for studying ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays and neutrinos by leveraging secondary emissions generated by extensive air showers (EAS) resulting from their interactions with the atmosphere or…

The dust disk detected by Pioneer at a heliocentric distance of 18 AU is a fraction of the dust generated by the Kuiper belt outside 30 AU. New Horizons will find a very high flux of more than 10 hits per day for each square meter of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Landgraf

We present initial results of an ongoing engineering study on the feasibility of a space mission to the focal region of the solar gravitational lens (SGL). The mission goal is to conduct exoplanet imaging operations at heliocentric…

The concept of putting a neutrino detector in close orbit of the sun has been unexplored until very recently. The primary scientific return is to vastly enhance our understanding of the solar interior, which is a major NASA goal.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-24 N. Solomey , J. Folkerts , H. Meyer , C. Gimar , J. Novak , B. Doty , T. English , L. Buchele , A. Nelsen , R. McTaggart , M. Christl

The time-variable electromagnetic sky has been well-explored at a wide range of wavelengths. Numerous high-energy space missions take advantage of the dark Gamma-ray and X-ray sky and utilize very wide field detectors to provide almost…

There is unique and groundbreaking science to be done with a new generation of UV spectrographs that cover wavelengths in the "Lyman Ultraviolet" (LUV; 912 - 1216 Ang). There is no astrophysical basis for truncating spectroscopic wavelength…

Laying the Vision and Voyages (V&V, National Research Council 2011) Decadal Survey 2013-2022 objectives against subsequent budget profiles reveals that separate missions to every desirable target in the Solar System are simply not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Amy A. Simon , S. Alan Stern , Mark Hofstadter

Massive stars are at the core of our observations of the Universe up to the reionization epoch, both through their intense ionizing fluxes and through the energetic end products that release fresh elements into the interstellar medium. Our…

A major goal of modern astrophysics is to understand the processes by which the universe evolved from its initial simplicity, as seen in measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background, to the universe we see today, with complexity on all…

A new all-sky visible and Near-InfraRed (NIR) space astrometry mission with a wavelength cutoff in the K-band is not just focused on a single or small number of key science cases. Instead, it is extremely broad, answering key science…

Small satellite platforms with high performance avionics are becoming more affordable. So far, with a few exceptions, small satellites have been mainly dedicated to earth observation. However, astronomy is a fascinating field with a history…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-29 Pol Ribes-Pleguezuelo , Fanny Keller , Matteo Taccola

In support of the Astrobiology Science Strategy, this whitepaper outlines some key technology challenges pertaining to the remote search for life in exoplanetary systems. Finding evidence for life on rocky planets outside of our solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Nicholas Siegler , Matthew Bolcar , Brendan P Crill , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Eric Mamajek , Karl Stapelfeldt

The Ultraviolet Near-Infrared Optical Northern Survey (UNIONS) is a "collaboration of collaborations" that is using the Canada-France-Hawai'i Telescope, the Pan-STARRS telescopes, and the Subaru Observatory to obtain $ugriz$ images of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Stephen Gwyn , Alan W. McConnachie , Jean-Charles Cuillandre , Ken C. Chambers , Eugene A. Magnier , Michael J. Hudson , Masamune Oguri , Hisanori Furusawa , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Raymond Carlberg , Sara L. Ellison , Junko Furusawa , Raphaël Gavazzi , Rodrigo Ibata , Yannick Mellier , Ken Osato , H. Aussel , Lucie Baumont , Manuel Bayer , Olivier Boulade , Patrick Côté , David Chemaly , Cail Daley , Pierre-Alain Duc , A. Ellien , Sébastien Fabbro , Leonardo Ferreira , Itsna K. Fitriana , Emeric Le Floc'h , Hammer , Francois , Yoshinobu Fudamoto , Hua Gao , L. W. K. Goh , Tomotsugu Goto , Sacha Guerrini , Axel Guinot , Vincent Hénault-Brunet , Yuichi Harikane , Kohei Hayashi , Nick Heesters , Kohei Ichikawa , Martin Kilbinger , P. B. Kuzma , Qinxun Li , Tobías I. Liaudat , Chien-Cheng Lin , Oliver Müller , Nicolas F. Martin , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Gustavo E. Medina , Hironao Miyatake , Satoshi Miyazaki , Charlie T. Mpetha , Tohru Nagao , Julio F. Navarro , Masafumi Niwano , Itsuki Ogami , Nobuhiro Okabe , Masafusa Onoue , Gregory S. H. Paek , Laura C. Parker , David R. Patton , Fabian Hervas Peters , Simon Prunet , Rubén Sánchez-Janssen , M. Schultheis , Federico Sestito , Simon E. T. Smith , J. -L. Starck , Else Starkenburg , Connor Stone , Christopher Storfer , Yoshihisa Suzuki , Erben , T. , Salvatore Taibi , G. F. Thomas , Zhang TianFang , Yoshiki Toba , Hisakazu Uchiyama , David Valls-Gabaud , Kim A. Venn , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Richard J. Wainscoat , Scott Wilkinson , Anna Wittje , Taketo Yoshida , Yuxing Zhong

We used existing data from the New Horizons LORRI camera to measure the optical-band ($0.4\lesssim\lambda\lesssim0.9{\rm\mu m}$) sky brightness within seven high galactic latitude fields. The average raw level measured while New Horizons…

Recent measurements of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos are briefly reviewed. With several new large scale observatories nearing completion or becoming fully operational only very recently, a large body of high quality and high…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Karl-Heinz Kampert