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The increasing reliance on AI-driven 5G/6G network infrastructures for mission-critical services highlights the need for reliability and resilience against sophisticated cyber-physical threats. These networks are highly exposed to novel…

Software updates reduce the opportunity for exploitation. However, since updates can also introduce breaking changes, enterprises face the problem of balancing the need to secure software with updates with the need to support operations. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Giorgio Di Tizio , Michele Armellini , Fabio Massacci

Fast and reliable transmission network reconfiguration is critical in improving power grid resilience to cyber-attacks. If the network reconfiguration following cyber-attacks is imperfect, secondary incidents may delay or interrupt…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-31 Chao Yang , Gaoqi Liang , Steven R. Weller , Shaoyan Li , Junhua Zhao , Zhaoyang Dong

Dynamic partial reconfiguration enables multi-tenancy in cloud-based FPGAs, which presents security challenges for tenants, IPs, and data. Malicious users can exploit FPGAs for remote side-channel attacks (SCAs), and shared on-chip…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Mahya Morid Ahmadi , Faiq Khalid , Radha Vaidya , Florian Kriebel , Andreas Steininger , Muhammad Shafique

To improve the overall performance of processors, computer architects use various performance optimization techniques in modern processors, such as speculative execution, branch prediction, and chaotic execution. Both now and in the future,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Zhongkai Tong , Ziyuan Zhu , Yusha Zhang , Yuxin Liu , Dan Meng

Detecting phishing, spam, fake accounts, data scraping, and other malicious activity in online social networks (OSNs) is a problem that has been studied for well over a decade, with a number of important results. Nearly all existing works…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Garrett Wilson , Geoffrey Goh , Yan Jiang , Ajay Gupta , Jiaxuan Wang , David Freeman , Francesco Dinuzzo

The use of annotations, referred to as assertions or contracts, to describe program properties for which run-time tests are to be generated, has become frequent in dynamic programing languages. However, the frameworks proposed to support…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

Iterative jailbreak methods that repeatedly rewrite and input prompts into large language models (LLMs) to induce harmful outputs -- using the model's previous responses to guide each new iteration -- have been found to be a highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Masahiro Kaneko , Zeerak Talat , Timothy Baldwin

We propose a methodology for verifying security properties of network protocols at design level. It can be separated in two main parts: context and requirements analysis and informal verification; and formal representation and procedural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jesus Diaz , David Arroyo , Francisco B. Rodriguez

Attackers utilize a plethora of adversarial techniques in cyberattacks to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the target organizations and systems. Information security standards such as NIST, ISO/IEC specify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Md Rayhanur Rahman , Laurie Williams

System passwords serve as critical credentials for user authentication and access control when logging into operating systems or applications. Upon entering a valid password, users pass verification to access system resources and execute…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Chaofang Shi , Zhongwen Li , Xiaoqi Li

Recent technological advancements have enabled proliferated use of small embedded and IoT devices for collecting, processing, and transferring the security-critical information and user data. This exponential use has acted as a catalyst in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Avani Dave , Nilanjan Banerjee , Chintan Patel

Software-defined networking offers numerous benefits against the legacy networking systems through simplifying the process of network management and reducing the cost of network configuration. Currently, the management of failures in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Ali Malik , Benjamin Aziz , Mo Adda , Chih-Heng Ke

We use a replica approach to deal with portfolio optimization problems. A given risk measure is minimized using empirical estimates of asset values correlations. We study the phase transition which happens when the time series is too short…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Ciliberti , Marc Mezard

With the emergence of the Internet-of-Things (IoT), there is a growing need for access control and data protection on low-power, pervasive devices. Biometric-based authentication is promising for IoT due to its convenient nature and lower…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Nima Karimian , Zimu Guo , Fatemeh Tehranipoor , Damon Woodard , Mark Tehranipoor , Domenic Forte

The number of malicious software (malware) is growing out of control. Syntactic signature based detection cannot cope with such growth and manual construction of malware signature databases needs to be replaced by computer learning based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 Hugo Daniel Macedo , Tayssir Touili

Adversarial training is arguably the most popular way to provide empirical robustness against specific adversarial examples. While variants based on multi-step attacks incur significant computational overhead, single-step variants are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Alessandro De Palma , Serge Durand , Zakaria Chihani , François Terrier , Caterina Urban

In this paper, we initiate a cryptographically inspired theoretical study of detection versus mitigation of adversarial inputs produced by attackers on Machine Learning algorithms during inference time. We formally define defense by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Greg Gluch , Shafi Goldwasser

We propose a robust and provably secure image steganography framework based on latent-space iterative optimization. Within this framework, the receiver treats the transmitted image as a fixed reference and iteratively refines a latent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yanan Li , Zixuan Wang , Qiyang Xiao , Yanzhen Ren

The lack of security in information systems has caused numerous financial and moral losses to several organizations. The organizations have a series of information security measures recommended by literature and international standards.…