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Off-policy learning is a framework for optimizing policies without deploying them, using data collected by another policy. In recommender systems, this is especially challenging due to the imbalance in logged data: some items are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Matej Cief , Branislav Kveton , Michal Kompan

The goal of this article is to investigate how human participants allocate their limited time to decisions with different properties. We report the results of two behavioral experiments. In each trial of the experiments, the participant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-20 Arash Khodadadi , Pegah Fakhari , Jerome R. Busemeyer

We analyze the unintended effects that recommender systems have on the preferences of users that they are learning. We consider a contextual multi-armed bandit recommendation algorithm that learns optimal product recommendations based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Prabhat Lankireddy , Jayakrishnan Nair , D Manjunath

Previous research on organizations often focuses on either the individual, team, or organizational level. There is a lack of multidimensional research on emergent phenomena and interactions between the mechanisms at different levels. This…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-18 Dario Blanco-Fernandez , Stephan Leitner , Alexandra Rausch

Large language models (LLMs) may memorize sensitive or copyrighted content, raising privacy and legal concerns. Due to the high cost of retraining from scratch, researchers attempt to employ machine unlearning to remove specific content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xiaojian Yuan , Tianyu Pang , Chao Du , Kejiang Chen , Weiming Zhang , Min Lin

For the modern world where data is becoming one of the most valuable assets, robust data privacy policies rooted in the fundamental infrastructure of networks and applications are becoming an even bigger necessity to secure sensitive user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-11 Anudit Nagar

In this paper, we introduce a two-stage Bayesian persuasion model in which a third-party platform controls the information available to the sender about users' preferences. We aim to characterize the optimal information disclosure policy of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Itai Arieli , Omer Madmon , Moshe Tennenholtz

We define and study the problem of predicting the solution to a linear program (LP) given only partial information about its objective and constraints. This generalizes the problem of learning to predict the purchasing behavior of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Shahin Jabbari , Ryan Rogers , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu

Modern machine learning methods often require more data for training than a single expert can provide. Therefore, it has become a standard procedure to collect data from external sources, e.g. via crowdsourcing. Unfortunately, the quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Nikola Konstantinov , Christoph Lampert

Individual human decision-makers may benefit from different forms of support to improve decision outcomes, but when each form of support will yield better outcomes? In this work, we posit that personalizing access to decision support tools…

The rapid rise of IoT and Big Data has facilitated copious data driven applications to enhance our quality of life. However, the omnipresent and all-encompassing nature of the data collection can generate privacy concerns. Hence, there is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Mert Al , Semih Yagli , Sun-Yuan Kung

Recent advances in neural network based language models lead to successful deployments of such models, improving user experience in various applications. It has been demonstrated that strong performance of language models comes along with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Huseyin A. Inan , Osman Ramadan , Lukas Wutschitz , Daniel Jones , Victor Rühle , James Withers , Robert Sim

In order to truly understand how social media might shape online discourses or contribute to societal polarization, we need refined models of platform choice, that is: models that help us understand why users prefer one social media…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Sven Banisch , Dennis Jacob , Tom Willaert , Eckehard Olbrich

We consider the problem of learning personalized decision policies from observational bandit feedback data across multiple heterogeneous data sources. In our approach, we introduce a novel regret analysis that establishes finite-sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Aldo Gael Carranza , Susan Athey

Effective learning of user preferences is critical to easing user burden in various types of matching problems. Equally important is active query selection to further reduce the amount of preference information users must provide. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Laurent Charlin , Rich Zemel , Craig Boutilier

Policy gradient (PG) methods are successful approaches to deal with continuous reinforcement learning (RL) problems. They learn stochastic parametric (hyper)policies by either exploring in the space of actions or in the space of parameters.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Alessandro Montenegro , Marco Mussi , Alberto Maria Metelli , Matteo Papini

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a feasibility question: does there exist a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Davin Choo , Paul W. Goldberg , Nicholas Teh

Humans have internal models of robots (like their physical capabilities), the world (like what will happen next), and their tasks (like a preferred goal). However, human internal models are not always perfect: for example, it is easy to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Ran Tian , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anca Dragan , Andrea Bajcsy

The success of machine learning algorithms generally depends on data representation, and we hypothesize that this is because different representations can entangle and hide more or less the different explanatory factors of variation behind…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-04-24 Yoshua Bengio , Aaron Courville , Pascal Vincent

Training deep neural networks is a highly nontrivial task, involving carefully selecting appropriate training algorithms, scheduling step sizes and tuning other hyperparameters. Trying different combinations can be quite labor-intensive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Kaifeng Lv , Shunhua Jiang , Jian Li
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