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Previous studies have found that red giants (RGs) in close binary systems undergoing spin-orbit resonance exhibit an enhanced level of magnetic activity with respect to single RGs rotating at the same rate, from measurements of photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-11 C. Gehan , D. Godoy-Rivera , P. Gaulme

Understanding how the magnetic activity of low-mass stars depends on their fundamental parameters is an important goal of stellar astrophysics. Previous studies show that activity levels are largely determined by the stellar Rossby number…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Victor See , Julia Roquette , Louis Amard , Sean P. Matt

Stellar surface rotation carries information about stellar parameters---particularly ages---and thus the large rotational datasets extracted from Kepler timeseries represent powerful probes of stellar populations. In this article, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jennifer L. van Saders , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mauro Barbieri

Active, low-mass stars are widely observed to have radii that are larger than predicted by standard stellar models. Proposed mechanisms for this radius inflation generally involve stellar magnetism, either in the form of added pressure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Lyra Cao , Keivan G. Stassun

The relation between magnetic activity and rotation in late-type stars provides fundamental information on stellar dynamos and angular momentum evolution. Rotation/activity studies found in the literature suffer from inhomogeneity in the…

Using high-precision photometry from the \textit{Kepler} mission, we investigate patterns of spot activity on the K1-type subgiant component of KIC 11560447, a short-period late-type eclipsing binary. We tested the validity of maximum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Emre Isik , Ibrahim Ozavci , Hakan V. Senavci , Gaitee A. J. Hussain , Douglas O'Neal , Mesut Yilmaz , Selim O. Selam

The diagram of indices of coronal and chromospheric activity allowed us to reveal stars where solar-type activity appears and regular cycles are forming. Using new consideration of a relation between coronal activity and the rotation rate,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. M. Katsova , N. I. Bondar' , M. A. Livshits

Over the course of their lifetimes, the rotation of solar-type stars goes through different phases. Once they reach the zero-age main sequence, their global rotation rate decreases during the main sequence until at least the solar age,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Quentin Noraz , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek , Gautier Depambour

Context. Kepler-17 is a G2V sun-like star accompanied by a transiting planet with a mass of ~2.5 Jupiter masses and an orbital period of 1.486 d, recently discovered by the Kepler space telescope. This star is highly interesting as a young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Aldo S. Bonomo , Antonino F. Lanza

Surveys of exoplanet host stars are valuable tools for assessing population level trends in exoplanets, and their outputs can include stellar ages, activity, and rotation periods. We extracted chromospheric activity measurements from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Howard Isaacson , Stephen R. Kane , Brad Carter , Andrew W. Howard , Lauren Weiss , Erik A. Petigura , Benjamin Fulton

(abridged) Context: Late-type stars such as the Sun rotate differentially due to the interaction of turbulent convection and rotation. Aims: The aim of the study is to investigate the effects of the thermal Prandtl number on the transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Petri J. Käpylä

To reveal the detail of the internal structure, the relationship between chromospheric activity and the Rossby number, N_R (= rotational period P / convective turnover time tau_c), has been extensively examined for main-sequence stars. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Mai Yamashita , Yoichi Itoh , Yuhei Takagi

We investigate stellar magnetic activity from the theoretical point of view, by using stellar evolution models to calculate theoretical convective turnover times ($\tau_{\rm c}$) and Rossby numbers (${\rm Ro}$) for pre-main-sequence and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz , S. H. P. Alencar

Most M dwarfs show higher chromospheric activity, often exceeding solar levels. Characterizing stellar activity is essential, particularly since these stars are prime targets in the search for habitable exoplanets. We investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 A. S. Rajpurohit , V. Kumar , K. Srivastava Mudit , L. Labadie , K. Rajpurohit , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado

Long-term stellar activity variations can affect the detectability of long-period and Earth-analogue extrasolar planets. We have, for 54 stars, analysed the long-term trend of five activity indicators: log$R'_\mathrm{{HK}}$, the…

Context. The relation between solar surface rotation and sunspot activity still remains open. Sunspot activity has dramatically reduced in solar cycle 24 and several solar activity indices and flux measurements experienced unprecedentedly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 L. Zhang , K. Mursula , I. Usoskin

Extra-solar planet search programs require high-precision velocity measurements. They need to study how to disentangle radial-velocity variations due to Doppler motion from the noise induced by stellar activity. We monitored the active K2V…

Open clusters are collections of stars with a single, well-determined age, and can be used to investigate the connections between angular-momentum evolution and magnetic activity over a star's lifetime. We present the results of a…

The differential rotation plays a crucial role in the dynamics of the Sun. We study the solar rotation and its correlation with solar activity by applying a modified machine learning algorithm to identify and track coronal bright points…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Zahra Shokri , Nasibe Alipour , Hossein Safari

We present a spectroscopic analysis of over 38,000 low-mass stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 5 (DR5). Analysis of this unprecedentedly large sample confirms the previously detected decrease in the fraction of…