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AB Dor, Speedy Mic and Rst137B are in their early post-T Tauri evolutionary phase (<100Myr), at the age of fastest rotation in the life of late-type stars. They straddle the coronal saturation-supersaturation boundary first defined by young…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , L. Lin , B. Ball

The photometric time series of solar-like stars can exhibit rotational modulation due to active regions co-rotating with the stellar surface, allowing us to constrain stellar rotation and magnetic activity. In this work we investigate the…

We present the results of a 5 month photometric time-series survey for stellar rotation over a 40'x40' field on the 150 Myr open cluster M35. We report rotation periods for 441 stars and determine their cluster membership and binarity based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Søren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

Several late-type stars present activity cycles resembling the Solar one. This fact has been observed mostly in stars ranging from F to K, i.e., in stars with a radiative core and an outer convective layer. This work aims at studying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carolina Cincunegui , Rodrigo F. Díaz , Pablo J. D. Mauas

We determine rotation periods of a sample of 48 late F-type to mid-M dwarf stars using time-series high-resolution spectroscopy of the Ca II H&K and H-alpha chromospheric activity indicators. We find good agreement between the rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Suárez Mascareño , R. Rebolo , J. I. González Hernández , M. Esposito

Measuring surface differential rotation (DR) on different types of stars is important when characterizing the underlying stellar dynamo. It has been suggested that anti-solar DR laws can occur when strong meridional flows exist. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 G. Harutyunyan , K. G. Strassmeier , A. Künstler , T. A. Carroll , M. Weber

(abridged) A method for simulating light curves containing stellar micro-variability for a range of spectral types and ages, based on parameter-by-parameter scaling of a multi-component fit to the solar irradiance power spectrum (from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Aigrain , F. Favata , G. Gilmore

Similar to the solar cycle, the magnetic cycles of other solar-type stars are also variable. How the variability of the stellar cycle changes with the rotation rate or the dynamo number is a valuable information for understanding the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Suyog Garg , Bidya Binay Karak , Rohan B. Mandrai

During the first half of their main-sequence lifetimes, stars rapidly lose angular momentum to their magnetized winds, a process known as magnetic braking. Recent observations suggest a substantial decrease in the magnetic braking…

The magnetic fields of solar-type stars are observed to cycle over decadal periods -11 years in the case of the Sun. The fields originate in the turbulent convective layers of stars and have a complex dependency upon stellar rotation rate.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 A. Strugarek , P. Beaudoin , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -D. do Nascimento

We analyze rotation velocities and chromospheric (H-alpha) activity, derived from multi-year, high-resolution spectra, in 56 mid-M to L dwarfs. Rotational velocities are found to increase from mid-M to L. This is consistent with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Gibor Basri

We study the dependence of the coronal activity index on the star's rotation rate. This question was considered earlier for 824 late-type stars on the basis of a consolidated catalogue of the soft X-ray fluxes. We carry out a more refined…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 B. A. Nizamov , M. M. Katsova , M. A. Livshits

The study of young Sun-like stars is of fundamental importance to understand the magnetic activity and rotational evolution of the Sun. Space-borne photometry by the Kepler telescope provides unprecedented datasets to investigate these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 A. F. Lanza , Y. Netto , A. S. Bonomo , H. Parviainen , A. Valio , S. Aigrain

The objective of this work is to determine what fraction of red-giant (RG) stars shows photometric rotational modulation, and understand its origin. One of the underlying questions is the role of close binarity in this population, standing…

Rotation and magnetic activity are intimately linked in main-sequence stars of G or later spectral types. The presence and level of magnetic activity depend on stellar rotation, and rotation itself is strongly influenced by strength and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Messina , P. Parihar , J. -R. Koo , S. -L. Kim , S. -C. Rey , C. -U. Lee

We analyzed the sunspot-group daily data that were reported by Greenwich Photoheliogrphic Results (GPR) during the period 1874-1976 and Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD) during the period 1977-2017. We determined the equatorial rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J. Javaraiah

We have assembled a sample of $\sim$8200 stars with spectral types F5V-M5V, all having directly measured X-ray luminosities from eROSITA and rotation periods from TESS, and having empirically estimated ages via their membership in stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Keivan G. Stassun , Marina Kounkel

This paper reports positive detections of surface differential rotation on two rapidly rotating cool stars at several epochs, by using stellar surface features (both cool spots and magnetic regions) as tracers of the large scale latitudinal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron , P. Petit

The rotation-mass-age relationship offers a promising avenue for measuring the ages of field stars, assuming the attendant uncertainties to this technique can be well characterized. We model stellar angular momentum evolution starting with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Courtney R. Epstein , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The surface differential rotation of active solar-type stars can be investigated by means of Doppler and Zeeman-Doppler Imaging, both techniques enabling one to estimate the short-term temporal evolution of photospheric structures (cools…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Petit , J. -F. Donati , A. Collier Cameron
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