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We review the possibility that quantum fluctuations in the structure of space-time at the Planck scale might be subject to experimental probes. We study the effects of space-time foam in an approach inspired by string theory, in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

In this review we describe our current understanding of the properties of open string tachyons on an unstable D-brane or brane-antibrane system in string theory. The various string theoretic methods used for this study include techniques of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

In this Part II of D(11), we introduce new objects: super-$C^k$-schemes and Azumaya super-$C^k$-manifolds with a fundamental module (or, synonymously, matrix super-$C^k$-manifolds with a fundamental module), and extend the study in D(11.1)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We study fluctuations of time-dependent fuzzy two-sphere solutions of the non-abelian DBI action of D0-branes, describing a bound state of a spherical D2-brane with N D0-branes. The quadratic action for small fluctuations is shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Papageorgakis , S. Ramgoolam , N. Toumbas

We investigate a population-imbalanced two-species fermionic system where the resonantly-paired fermions combine to form bosonic molecules via Feshbach interaction. We study the dynamics of the intrinsic quantum fluctuations of the system.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Raka Dasgupta , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We consider quantum decoherence in solid-state systems by studying the transverse dynamics of a single qubit interacting with a fermionic bath and driven by external pulses. Our interest is in investigating the extent to which the lost…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-10 R. M. Lutchyn , L. Cywinski , Cody P. Nave , S. Das Sarma

This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal , Balbeer Singh

We study the superconductivity in 2D fermionic systems near antiferromagnetic instability, assuming that the pairing is mediated by spin fluctuations. This pairing involves fully incoherent fermions and diffusive spin excitations. We show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , A. M. Finkel'stein

We study the formation of D and F-cosmic strings in D-brane annihilation after brane inflation. We show that D-string formation by quantum de Sitter fluctuations is severely suppressed, due to suppression of RR field fluctuations in compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Alexander Vilenkin

We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

We investigate a curved brane-world, inspired by a noncommutative D3-brane, in a type IIB string theory. We obtain, an axially symmetric and a spherically symmetric, (anti) de Sitter black holes in 4D. The event horizons of these black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Supriya Kar

A five-dimensional scenario with a non compact extra dimension of infinite extent is studied, in which a single three-brane is affected by small Gaussian fluctuations in the extra dimension. The average magnitude of the fluctuations is of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Israel Quiros

Space-filling S-branes can mediate a transition between a contracting and an expanding universe in the Einstein frame. Following up on previous work that uncovered such bouncing solutions in the context of weakly coupled thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Robert H. Brandenberger , Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche , Subodh P. Patil , Nicolaos Toumbas

Using the gauge/string duality, we derive a set of Langevin equations describing the dynamics of a relativistic heavy quark moving with constant average speed through the strongly-coupled N=4 SYM plasma at finite temperature. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 G. C. Giecold , E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller

We study a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks each of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations. The ground-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

The long-wavelength effective field theory of world-volume fluctuations of black D3-branes is shown to be a hydrodynamical system to leading order in a gradient expansion. We study the system on a fiducial `cutoff' surface: the fluctuating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Veronika E Hubeny , Mukund Rangamani

Fractal decimation reduces the effective dimensionality of a flow by keeping only a (randomly chosen) set of Fourier modes whose number in a ball of radius $k$ is proportional to $k^D$ for large $k$. At the critical dimension D=4/3 there is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Uriel Frisch , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

Within the de Broglie-Bohm theory, we numerically study a generic two-dimensional anharmonic oscillator including cubic and quartic interactions. Our analysis of the quantum velocity fields and trajectories reveals the emergence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Henrique Santos Lima , Matheus M. A. Paixão , Constantino Tsallis

We investigate an effective torsion curvature in a second order formalism underlying a two form world-volume dynamics in a $D_5$-brane. In particular, we consider the two form in presence of a background (open string) metric in a $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Richa Kapoor , Supriya Kar , Deobrat Singh