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This paper presents a first-principles study of the Debye-Waller factor and the Debye temperature for amorphous silicon ($a$-Si) from lattice-dynamical calculations and direct molecular-dynamics simulations using density-functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Devilal Dahal , Raymond Atta-Fynn , Stephen R. Elliott , Parthapratim Biswas

At low temperature T, the experimental gap of silicon decreases as E_g(T)=E_g(0)-AT^4. The main reason is electron-phonon renormalization. The physics behind the T^4-power law is more complex than has been realized. Renormalization by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-27 Philip B. Allen , Jean Paul Nery

We explore the competition and coupling of vibrational and electronic contributions to the heat capacity of Al and Al$_3$Sc at temperatures below 50 K combining experimental calorimetry with highly converged finite temperature density…

Altermagnetic (AM) materials exhibit non-relativistic, momentum-dependent spin-split states, ushering in new opportunities for spin electronic devices. While the characteristics of spin-splitting have been documented within the framework of…

In this paper we solve the Cattaneo-Vernotte Equation for a periodic heterostructure made of alternate layers of different materials. The solutions describe thermal waves traveling in a periodic system, and it allows us to introduce the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 A. Camacho de la Rosa , D. Becerril , G. Gómez-Farfán , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

An investigation of U2Ti, a potentially safe and heavy metal-based storage material for radioactive tritium for fusion reactor, has been performed using pseudopotential density functional theory. The analysis of the elastic constants and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-27 M. Z. Hasan , M. M. Hossain , M. S. Islam , F. Parvin , A. K. M. A. Islam

The structural, electronic, mechanical and thermal properties of Ir$_{1-x}$Rh$_{x}$ alloys were studied systematically using ab initio density functional theory at different concentrations (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00). A Special…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Ahmed , M. Zafar , M. Shakil , M. A. Choudhary

A random forest regression based supervised machine learning method to predict experimental critical temperature of superconductivity from the electronic band structure, as obtained from Density Functional Theory, is demonstrated. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Vedad Babic , Itai Panas

Lattice parameter, electronic structure, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of ThN are systematically studied using the projector-augmented-wave method and the generalized gradient approximation based on the density functional theory.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yong Lu , Dafang Li , Bao-Tian Wang , Rong-Wu Li , Ping Zhang

A first-principles density-functional-theory method has been used to reinvestigate the mechanical and dynamical stability of the metallic phase of AlH3 between 65-110 GPa. The electronic properties and phonon dynamics as a function of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. K. M. A. Islam , M. M. Ali , M. L. Ali

The package fhi98PP allows one to generate norm-conserving pseudopotentials adapted to density-functional theory total-energy calculations for a multitude of elements throughout the periodic table, including first-row and transition metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Fuchs , Matthias Scheffler

Ti2O3 exhibits a unique metal-insulator transition (MIT) at approximately 450 K over a wide temperature range of ~ 150 K. This broad MIT accompanied by lattice deformation differs from the sharp MITs observed in most other transition-metal…

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

It is shown that a structural transition in a metal is associated with the opening of the energy pseudogap in the electronic spectrum in a low-temperature phase below the transition temperature. A relation between the magnitude of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Fedor V. Prigara

We consider the extended Hubbard diamond chain with an arbitrary number of particles driven by chemical potential. The interaction between dimer diamond chain and nodal couplings is considered in the atomic limit (no hopping), while the…

A 2D temperature-dependent effective potential is calculated for the interacting longitudinal and transverse $L-$phonons of $\beta$ zirconium in the frozen-phonon model. The effective potentials obtained for different temperatures are used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Yu. Trubitsin

The discovery of quasicrystals phases and approximants in Al(rich)-Mn system has revived the interest for complex aluminides containing transition-metal atoms. On one hand, it is now accepted that the Hume-Rothery stabilization plays a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Duc Nguyen-Manh , Didier Mayou

We present theoretical studies of temperature dependent diamagnetic-paramagnetic transitions in thin quantum rings. Our studies show that the magnetic susceptibility of metal/semiconductor rings can exhibit multiple sign flips at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Neal Blackman , Dentcho A. Genov

Density functional theory (DFT) and thermal DFT (thDFT) calculations were used to evaluate the energy band structure, bandgap, and the total energy of various graphene quantum dots (GQDs). The DFT calculations were performed using local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Majid Ghandchi , Ghafar Darvish , Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi

We introduce a general technique to compute finite temperature electronic properties by a novel covariant formulation of the electronic partition function. By using a rigorous variational upper bound to the free energy we are led to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Guglielmo Mazzola , Andrea Zen , Sandro Sorella