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Recent hints for lepton-flavor non-universality in $B$-meson decays can be interpreted as hints for the existence of leptoquarks. We show that scalar leptoquarks unavoidably arise in grand unified theories, using the well-known Pati-Salam…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Julian Heeck , Daniele Teresi

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

The properties of light leptoquarks predicted in the context of a simple grand unified theory and their observability at the LHC are investigated. The SU(5) symmetry of the theory implies that the leptoquark couplings to matter are related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Tao Han , Tong Li , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

Semi-leptonic $B_s \to K \ell \nu$ and $B_s \to D_s \ell \nu$ decays provide an alternative $b$-decay channel to determine the CKM matrix elements $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$ or to obtain $R$-ratios to investigate lepton flavor universality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Jonathan M. Flynn , Ryan C. Hill , Andreas Jüttner , Amarjit Soni , Justus Tobias Tsang , Oliver Witzel

In recent years, the LHCb collaboration has published results on the measurement of several observables associated to semileptonic $b \to s$ transitions. Interestingly, various deviations from their expected values in the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Avelino Vicente

I review the recent theoretical progress on the study of tree-level semileptonic $b\to c$ decays. After briefly reviewing the latest developments on the exclusive determinations of $|V_{cb}|$, I discuss the hints on lepton flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-20 Olcyr Sumensari

Flavour Changing Neutral Current decays of the $B$-meson are a very useful tool for studying possible physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model (SM), where of the many FCNC modes radiative, purely leptonic and semi-leptonic decays of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-01 S. Rai Choudhury , A. S. Cornell , Naveen Gaur

$SU(2)_L$-invariance links charged dilepton and dineutrino couplings. Phenomenological implications are worked out for flavor changing neutral currents involving strange, charm, beauty and top quark transitions in a model-independent way.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Rigo Bause , Hector Gisbert , Marcel Golz , Gudrun Hiller

The Standard Model of particle physics predicts that charged leptons have the same electroweak interaction strength. This symmetry, called lepton flavour universality, was found to hold in a wide range of particle decays. One observable…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-05-17 R. D. Moise

In recent years, experiments revealed intriguing hints for new physics (NP) in semi-leptonic $B$ decays. Both in charged current processes, involving $b \to c \tau \nu$ transitions, and in the neutral currents $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino

The most recent measurements of the observables $R_{D^{(*)}}$ are in tension with the Standard Model offering hints of New Physics in $b\rightarrow c \ell \bar{\nu}_{\ell}$ transitions. Motivated by these results, in this work we present an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Giovanni Banelli , Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

Recent measurements of semileptonic B-meson decays seemingly imply violations of lepton flavor universality beyond the Standard Model predictions. With three-level explanations based on extended Higgs sectors being strongly challenged by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Sean Fraser , Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal , Christian Spethmann

We sketch a novel method to search for light di-leptonic resonances by exploiting precision measurements of Drell-Yan production. Motivated by the recent hints of lepton flavour universality violation in $B \to K^{\ast} \ell^+ \ell^-$, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Fady Bishara , Ulrich Haisch , Pier Francesco Monni

The persistent anomalies observed in $B$ mesons related to $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ transitions point to the potential for new physics beyond the Standard Model. To explore this further, we conduct an analysis of the exclusive semileptonic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Ajay Kumar Yadav , Suchismita Sahoo

The Standard Model (SM) predicts the universality of lepton couplings with the electroweak gauge bosons. Semileptonic decays of $b$-hadrons provide a powerful framework for testing the SM and probing possible New Physics effects. In…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Davide Fazzini

We consider the exclusive flavor changing neutral current processes B -> M \nu \bar{\nu} (M= \pi, K, \rho, K^*) in the leptophobic Z^\prime model, in which the charged leptons do not couple to the extra Z^\prime boson. We find that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jong Hun Jeon , C. S. Kim , Jake Lee , Chaehyun Yu

Recent experimental results from the LHC have placed strong constraints on the masses of QCD-charged superpartners. The MSSM parameter space is also constrained by the measurement of the Higgs boson mass, and the requirement that the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-12 Keita Fukushima , Chris Kelso , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Takahiro Yamamoto

Lepton flavour violation is considered in two models, Standard Model with additional heavy Dirac neutrinos and minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with SO(10) theoretical frame and minimal SUGRA (mSUGRA) SUSY-breaking mediation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Fukuyama , Amon Ilakovac , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Stjepan Meljanac

We explore scalar dark matter that is part of a lepton flavor triplet satisfying symmetry requirements under the hypothesis of minimal flavor violation. Beyond the standard model, the theory contains in addition three right-handed neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Chao-Jung Lee , Jusak Tandean

Motivated by the recent measurement of the lepton flavour nonuniversality ratio $R_{K^*}$ by the LHCb Collaboration, we study the implications of vector leptoquarks on the observed anomalies associated with the $\bar B \to \bar K^* l^+ l^-$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Suchismita Sahoo , Rukmani Mohanta