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The graph convolutional networks (GCN) recently proposed by Kipf and Welling are an effective graph model for semi-supervised learning. This model, however, was originally designed to be learned with the presence of both training and test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Jie Chen , Tengfei Ma , Cao Xiao

We develop a uniform theoretical approach towards the analysis of various neural network connectivity architectures by introducing the notion of a quiver neural network. Inspired by quiver representation theory in mathematics, this approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Iordan Ganev , Robin Walters

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness on graph-based tasks. However, their predictive confidence is often miscalibrated, typically exhibiting under-confidence, which harms the reliability of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jincheng Huang , Jie Xu , Xiaoshuang Shi , Ping Hu , Lei Feng , Xiaofeng Zhu

Supervised learning has become a cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet a comprehensive theory explaining its effectiveness remains elusive. Empirical phenomena, such as neural analogy-making and the linear representation hypothesis,…

We introduce a Cable Grasping-Convolutional Neural Network designed to facilitate robust cable grasping in cluttered environments. Utilizing physics simulations, we generate an extensive dataset that mimics the intricacies of cable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lei Zhang , Kaixin Bai , Qiang Li , Zhaopeng Chen , Jianwei Zhang

Parameter reduction has been an important topic in deep learning due to the ever-increasing size of deep neural network models and the need to train and run them on resource limited machines. Despite many efforts in this area, there were no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Yibo Lin , Zhao Song , Lin F. Yang

This paper investigates the deep learning optimization problem with softmax cross-entropy loss. We propose a layer separation strategy to alleviate the strong nonconvexity encountered during training deep networks. For cross-entropy models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yaru Liu , Michael K. Ng , Yiqi Gu

Can a neural network minimizing cross-entropy learn linearly separable data? Despite progress in the theory of deep learning, this question remains unsolved. Here we prove that SGD globally optimizes this learning problem for a two-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Roei Sarussi , Alon Brutzkus , Amir Globerson

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely applied to numerous fields. A recent work which combines layered structure and residual connection proposes an improved deep architecture to extend CAmouflage-REsistant GNN (CARE-GNN) to deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Yufan Zeng , Jiashan Tang

Recovery of signals with elements defined on the nodes of a graph, from compressive measurements is an important problem, which can arise in various domains such as sensor networks, image reconstruction and group testing. In some scenarios,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Ajit Rajwade

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have recently attracted vast interest and achieved state-of-the-art performance on graphs, but its success could typically hinge on careful training with amounts of expensive and time-consuming labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Hongrui Liu , Binbin Hu , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou

We study the optimization of wide neural networks (NNs) via gradient flow (GF) in setups that allow feature learning while admitting non-asymptotic global convergence guarantees. First, for wide shallow NNs under the mean-field scaling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Zhengdao Chen , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

We prove the first superpolynomial lower bounds for learning one-layer neural networks with respect to the Gaussian distribution using gradient descent. We show that any classifier trained using gradient descent with respect to square-loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Surbhi Goel , Aravind Gollakota , Zhihan Jin , Sushrut Karmalkar , Adam Klivans

One of the most influential results in neural network theory is the universal approximation theorem [1, 2, 3] which states that continuous functions can be approximated to within arbitrary accuracy by single-hidden-layer feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Clemens Hutter , Recep Gül , Helmut Bölcskei

Recent advances have shown that implicit bias of gradient descent on over-parameterized models enables the recovery of low-rank matrices from linear measurements, even with no prior knowledge on the intrinsic rank. In contrast, for robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Chong You , Zhihui Zhu , Qing Qu , Yi Ma

Since their introduction by Kipf and Welling in $2017$, a primary use of graph convolutional networks is transductive node classification, where missing labels are inferred within a single observed graph and its feature matrix. Despite the…

We study how neural networks compress uninformative input space in models where data lie in $d$ dimensions, but whose label only vary within a linear manifold of dimension $d_\parallel < d$. We show that for a one-hidden layer network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Jonas Paccolat , Leonardo Petrini , Mario Geiger , Kevin Tyloo , Matthieu Wyart

Deep neural networks are highly expressive machine learning models with the ability to interpolate arbitrary datasets. Deep nets are typically optimized via first-order methods and the optimization process crucially depends on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-12 Talha Cihad Gulcu

Convolutional neural networks are widely used in imaging and image recognition. Learning such networks from training data leads to the minimization of a non-convex function. This makes the analysis of standard optimization methods such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-14 Jona-Maria Diederen , Holger Rauhut , Ulrich Terstiege

Residual Network (ResNet) is undoubtedly a milestone in deep learning. ResNet is equipped with shortcut connections between layers, and exhibits efficient training using simple first order algorithms. Despite of the great empirical success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Tianyi Liu , Minshuo Chen , Mo Zhou , Simon S. Du , Enlu Zhou , Tuo Zhao