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Electrical impedance tomography with fully integrated microfluidics and electronics is presented for the first time in a CMOS chip. Chambers and electrodes are fabricated in the interconnect layers of a 65 nm CMOS chip through…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Antonio Victor Machado de Oliveira , Debjit Sarkar , Ali Hajimiri

In this paper, we investigate the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT) which relates to networks formed by molecular communications. By providing a means of communication through the ubiquitously connected blood vessels (arteries, veins, and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Changmin Lee , Bon-Hong Koo , Chan-Byoung Chae , Robert Schober

Molecular electronics on silicon has distinct advantages over its metallic counterpart. We describe a theoretical formalism for transport through semiconductor-molecule heterostructures, combining a semi-empirical treatment of the bulk…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Rakshit , G-C. Liang , A. W. Ghosh , S. Datta

Advanced photonic tools may enable researchers and clinicians to visualize, track, control and manipulate biological processes at the single-cell level in space and time. Biological systems are complex and highly organized on both spatial…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Alina Karabchevsky , Tal Elbaz , Aviad Katiyi , Ofer Prager , Alon Friedman

High-density microfluidics is becoming an important experimental platform for studying complex biological systems such as synthetic gene regulatory networks, molecular biocomputating of engineered cells, distributing rapid point-of-care…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sankar Raju Narayanasamy , Ramakrishna Vasireddi , Hoi-Ying Holman

Due to the complex interplay between surface adsorption and hydrodynamic interactions, representative microscopic mechanisms of colloidal membrane fouling are still not well understood. Numerical simulations overcome experimental…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Johannes Lohaus , Yannic Martin Perez , Matthias Wessling

We combine confocal imaging, microfluidics and image analysis to record 3D-images of cells in flow. This enables us to recover the full 3D representation of several hundred living cells per minute. Whereas 3D confocal imaging has thus far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 S. Quint , A. F. Christ , A. Guckenberger , S. Himbert , L. Kaestner , S. Gekle , C. Wagner

Mechanical forces such as fluid shear have been shown to enhance cell growth and differentiation, but knowledge of their mechanistic effect on cells is limited because the local flow patterns and associated metrics are not precisely known.…

Luke P. Lee is a Tan Chin Tuan Centennial Professor at the National University of Singapore. In this contribution he describes the power of optofluidics as a research tool and reviews new insights within the areas of single cell analysis,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Luke P. Lee

An accurate modelling of bio-electrochemical processes that govern Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) and mapping their behaviour according to several parameters will enhance the development of MFC technology and enable their successful…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Michail-Antisthenis Tsompanas , Andrew Adamatzky , Ioannis Ieropoulos , Neil Phillips , Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis , John Greenman

The lack of rapid antibiotic susceptibility tests adversely affects the treatment of bacterial infections and contributes to increased prevalence of multidrug resistant bacteria. Here, we describe an all-electrical approach that allows for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Yichao Yang , Kalpana Gupta , Kamil L. Ekinci

A model study of propidium iodide delivery with millisecond electric pulses is presented; this work is a companion of the experimental efforts by Sadik et al. [1]. Both membrane permeabilization and delivery are examined with respect to six…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Miao Yu , Hao Lin

Microfluidics-based biochips are soon expected to revolutionize clinical diagnosis, DNA sequencing, and other laboratory procedures involving molecular biology. Most microfluidic biochips are based on the principle of continuous fluid flow…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Fei Su , Krishnendu Chakrabarty

We present the design of a modular multipurpose cell for monitoring the degradation of materials in extreme environments. This cell decouples the reference electrode from the working and counter electrodes, permitting precise…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Riley J. Hultquist , David Simonne , Sayantan Mondal , Ericmoore Jossou

Metamaterials are structures composed of repeating unit-cells which enable macro-scale properties not found in nature. Since metamaterials are typically solid structures with predetermined interconnections, it is challenging to leverage…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ezra Ben-Abu , Anna Zigelman , Sefi Givli , Amir D. Gat

The vast majority of modern microelectronic devices rely on carriers within semiconductors due to their integrability. Therefore, the performance of these devices is limited due to natural semiconductor properties such as band gap and…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ebrahim Forati , Tyler J. Dill , Andrea Tao , Dan Sievenpiper

Molecular Communication (MC) is a bio-inspired communication modality that utilizes chemical signals in the form of molecules to exchange information between spatially separated entities. Pulse shaping is an important process in all…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Maryam Kahvazi Zadeh , Iman Mokari Bolhassan , Murat Kuscu

A low cost remote imaging platform for biological applications was developed. The "Picroscope" is a device that allows the user to perform longitudinal imaging studies on multi-well cell culture plates. Here we present the network…

Numerical investigation of the interaction of electromagnetic fields with eukaryotic cells requires specifically adapted computer models. Virtual microdosimetry, used to investigate exposure, requires volumetric cell models, which are…

Neuronal networks in dissociated culture combined with cell engineering technology offer a pivotal platform to constructively explore the relationship between structure and function in living neuronal networks. Here, we fabricated defined…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-11 Yuya Sato , Hideaki Yamamoto , Hideyuki Kato , Takashi Tanii , Shigeo Sato , Ayumi Hirano-Iwata