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Given a probabilistic transition system (PTS) $\cal A$ partially observed by an attacker, and an $\omega$-regular predicate $\varphi$over the traces of $\cal A$, measuring the disclosure of the secret $\varphi$ in $\cal A$ means computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Béatrice Bérard , Olga Kouchnarenko , John Mullins , Mathieu Sassolas

We present a computer-aided programming approach to concurrency. The approach allows programmers to program assuming a friendly, non-preemptive scheduler, and our synthesis procedure inserts synchronization to ensure that the final program…

Opacity is a security property formalizing the information leakage of a system to an external observer, namely intruder. The conventional opacity that has been studied in the Discrete Event System (DES) literature usually assumes passive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Alireza Partovi , Taeho Jung , Lin Hai

Opacity is an information flow property characterizing whether a system reveals its secret to a passive observer. Several notions of opacity have been introduced in the literature. We study the notions of language-based opacity,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust

Camouflaged objects that blend into natural scenes pose significant challenges for deep-learning models to detect and synthesize. While camouflaged object detection is a crucial task in computer vision with diverse real-world applications,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Haichao Zhang , Can Qin , Yu Yin , Yun Fu

In decision-making problems, the actions of an agent may reveal sensitive information that drives its decisions. For instance, a corporation's investment decisions may reveal its sensitive knowledge about market dynamics. To prevent this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 Parham Gohari , Matthew Hale , Ufuk Topcu

Program Synthesis is the mapping of a specification of what a computer program is supposed to do, into a computer program that does what the specification says to do. This is equivalent to constructing any computer program and a sound proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Charles Volkstorf

The state inference problem and fault diagnosis/prediction problem are fundamental topics in many areas. In this paper, we consider discrete-event systems (DESs) modeled by finite-state automata (FSAs). There exist results for decentralized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-14 Kuize Zhang

In the synthesis problem, we are given a specification, and we automatically generate a system that satisfies the specification in all environments. We introduce and study {\em synthesis with guided environments} (SGE, for short), where the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Orna Kupferman , Ofer Leshkowitz

This paper proposes a new framework to compute finite-horizon safety guarantees for discrete-time piece-wise affine systems with stochastic noise of unknown distributions. The approach is based on a novel approach to synthesise a stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Frederik Baymler Mathiesen , Licio Romao , Simeon C. Calvert , Alessandro Abate , Luca Laurenti

Opacity is a notion that describes an eavesdropper's inability to estimate a system's 'secret' states by observing the system's outputs. In this paper, we propose algorithms to compute the minimum sparse perturbation to be added to a system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Varkey M John , Vaibhav Katewa

Differential privacy (DP) enables safe data release, with synthetic data generation emerging as a common approach in recent years. Yet standard synthesizers preserve all dependencies in the data, including spurious correlations between…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Naeim Ghahramanpour , Mostafa Milani

Coherent photonic computing uses both the phase and amplitude of light to implement linear operations such as dot products and matrix multiplication but requires phase stability between the interfering paths. This poses a challenge for such…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Shenghan Gao , Kathy Lüdge , Francesco Da Ros , Nathan Youngblood

In this work, we investigate the problem of synthesizing property-enforcing supervisors for partially-observed discrete-event systems (DES). Unlike most existing approaches, where the enforced property depends solely on the executed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Bohan Cui , Yu Chen , Alessandro Giua , Xiang Yin

Nonlinear optical processes associated with even-order nonlinear susceptibilities are critical for both classical and quantum technologies. Inversion symmetry, however, prevents nonlinear optical responses mediated by even-order…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Davis M. Welakuh , Prineha Narang

In this paper, we investigate the covert sensor attack synthesis problem in the framework of supervisory control of networked discrete-event systems (DES), where the observation channel and the control channel are assumed to be non-FIFO and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-15 Ruochen Tai , Liyong Lin , Yuting Zhu , Rong Su

Probabilistic bisimulation is a fundamental notion of process equivalence for probabilistic systems. Among others, it has important applications including formalizing the anonymity property of several communication protocols. There is a lot…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Chih-Duo Hong , Anthony W. Lin , Rupak Majumdar , Philipp Rümmer

We adapt tools from information theory to analyze how an observer comes to synchronize with the hidden states of a finitary, stationary stochastic process. We show that synchronization is determined by both the process's internal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 James P. Crutchfield , Christopher J. Ellison , Ryan G. James , John R. Mahoney

Stochastic convergence of discrete time Markov processes has been analysed based on a dual Lyapunov approach. Using some existing results on ergodic theory of Markov processes, it has been shown that existence of a properly subinvariant…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-20 Özkan Karabacak , Horia Cornean , Rafael Wisniewski

This paper considers a method of coding the sensor outputs in order to detect stealthy false data injection attacks. An intelligent attacker can design a sequence of data injection to sensors and actuators that pass the state estimator and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Fei Miao , Quanyan Zhu , Miroslav Pajic , George J. Pappas