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Very diluted Bose gas placed into a disordered environment falls into a fragmented localized state. At some critical density the repulsion between particles overcomes the disorder. The gas transits into a coherent superfluid state. In this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-06-18 G. M. Falco , T. Nattermann , V. L. Pokrovsky

In this paper we study the transient dynamics of a Bose superfluid subsequent to an interaction quench. Essential for equilibration is a source of dissipation which we include following the approach of Caldeira and Leggett. Here we solve…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-04 A. Rancon , Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

This set of four lectures reviews various aspects of the theory of a dilute low-temperature trapped Bose gas, starting with (I) a review of the Bogoliubov description of the elementary excitations in a uniform system. The treatment is then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Fetter

Non-relativistic interacting bosons at zero temperature, in two and three dimensions, are expected to exhibit a fascinating critical phase, famously known as condensate phase. Even though a proof of Bose-Einstein condensation in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Giulia Basti , Cristina Caraci , Serena Cenatiempo

The temporal evolution of a perturbation of the equilibrium distribution of a condensed Bose gas is investigated using the kinetic equation which describes collision between condensate and noncondensate atoms. The dynamics is studied in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Miguel Escobedo , Federica Pezzotti , Manuel Valle

We propose a new theoretical formalism which describes the Bose Einstein condensation of weakly interacting bosons with finite life time interacting with a thermal bath. We show that if a quasi-thermal distribution function of particles is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-11-05 G. Malpuech , D. Solnyshkov

The thermodynamic and superfluid properties of the dilute two-dimensional binary Bose mixture at low temperatures are discussed. We also considered the problem of the emergence of the long-range order in these systems. All calculations are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Pavlo Konietin , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We study the properties of a homogeneous dilute Bose-Bose gas in a weak-disorder potential at zero temperature. By using the perturbation theory, we calculate the disorder corrections to the condensate density, the equation of state, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Abdelaali Boudjemaa , Karima Abbas

We develop the dilute Bose gas model with random potential in order to understand the Bose system in random media such as 4He in porous glass. Using the random potential taking account of the pore size dependence, we can compare…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota

Damping in a dilute Bose gas is investigated using a mean-field approximation which describes the coupled oscillations of condensate and non-condensate atoms in the collisionless regime. Explicit results for both Landau and Beliaev damping…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Giorgini

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

Bose-Einstein condensation is unique among phase transitions between different states of matter in the sense that it occurs even in the absence of interactions between particles. In Einstein's textbook picture of an ideal gas, purely…

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas

We provide an overview of the effects of interactions in Bose-condensed gases. We focus on phenomena that have been explored in ultracold atom experiments, covering both tuneable contact interactions and dipolar interactions. Our discussion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Christoph Eigen , Robert P. Smith

We explore the quench dynamics of a two-dimensional, weakly interacting disordered Bose gas for various relative strengths of interactions and disorder. This allows us to identify two well distinct out-of-equilibrium regimes. When…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Thibault Scoquart , Pierre-Élie Larré , Dominique Delande , Nicolas Cherroret

Bose-condensed gases are considered with an effective interaction strength varying in the whole range of the values between zero and infinity. The consideration is based on the usage of a representative statistical ensemble for Bose systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We perform the comprehensive comparison of properties of the condensate and superfluid densities for the $N$-component three-dimensional Bose gas with the symmetric inter- and intraspecies short-range interaction between particles. In…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Orest Hryhorchak , Volodymyr Pastukhov

We study thermodynamic properties of weakly interacting Bose gases above the transition temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in the framework of a thermodynamic perturbation theory. Cases of local and non-local interactions between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-05 M. S. Bulakhov , A. S. Peletminskii , Yu. V. Slyusarenko , A. G. Sotnikov

We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

We discuss the effects of a weak random external potential on the properties of the dilute Bose gas at zero temperature. The results recently obtained by Huang and Meng for the depletion of the condensate and of the superfluid density are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari
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