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Ultrasound B-Mode images are created from data obtained from each element in the transducer array in a process called beamforming. The beamforming goal is to enhance signals from specified spatial locations, while reducing signal from all…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Jaime Tierney , Adam Luchies , Christopher Khan , Brett Byram , Matthew Berger

The Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamforming technique is widely applied in array systems to mitigate interference. However, applying MVDR to large arrays is computationally challenging; its computational complexity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Sanjaya Herath , Armin Gerami , Kevin Wagner , Ramani Duraiswami , Christopher A. Metzler

Traditional beamforming of medical ultrasound images relies on sampling rates significantly higher than the actual Nyquist rate of the received signals. This results in large amounts of data to store and process, imposing hardware and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Alon Mamistvalov , Ariel Amar , Naama Kessler , Yonina C. Eldar

Conventional ultrasound (US) imaging employs the delay and sum (DAS) receive beamforming with dynamic receive focus for image reconstruction due to its simplicity and robustness. However, the DAS beamforming follows a geometrical method of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-20 M. S. Asif , Gayathri Malamal , A. N. Madhavanunni , Vikram Melapudi , V Rahul , Abhijit Patil , Rajesh Langoju , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

In multiband fusion, an image with a high spatial and low spectral resolution is combined with an image with a low spatial but high spectral resolution to produce a single multiband image having high spatial and spectral resolutions. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-11 Unni V. S. , Pravin Nair , Kunal N. Chaudhury

Reconfigurable distributed antenna and reflecting surface (RDARS) is a promising architecture for future sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. In particular, the dynamic working mode configuration for the RDARS-aided system brings an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Chengwang Ji , Kehui Li , Haiquan Lu , Qiaoyan Peng , Jintao Wang , Feifei Gao , Shaodan Ma

Photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) is a novel implementation of photoacoustic imaging (PAI) for visualizing the 3D bio-structure, which is realized by raster scanning of the tissue. However, as three involved critical imaging parameters,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 Zhengyuan Zhang , Haoran Jin , Zesheng Zheng , Wenwen Zhang , Wenhao Lu , Feng Qin , Arunima Sharma , Manojit Pramanik , Yuanjin Zheng

In this correspondence, we propose a movable antenna (MA)-aided multi-user hybrid beamforming scheme with a sub-connected structure, where multiple movable sub-arrays can independently change their positions within different local regions.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yichi Zhang , Yuchen Zhang , Lipeng Zhu , Sa Xiao , Wanbin Tang , Yonina C. Eldar , Rui Zhang

Vibro-acoustography (VA) is a medical imaging method based on the difference-frequency generation produced by the mixture of two focused ultrasound beams. VA has been applied to different problems in medical imaging such as imaging bones,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Talita Perciano , Matthew Urban , Nelson D. A. Mascarenhas , Mostafa Fatemi , Alejandro C. Frery , Glauber T. Silva

In this paper, we introduce Segmentation-Driven Deformation Multi-View Stereo (SD-MVS), a method that can effectively tackle challenges in 3D reconstruction of textureless areas. We are the first to adopt the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Zhenlong Yuan , Jiakai Cao , Zhaoxin Li , Hao Jiang , Zhaoqi Wang

Recently, movable antennas (MAs) have garnered immense attention due to their capability to favorably alter channel conditions through agile movement. In this letter, we delve into a spectrum sharing system enabled by unmanned aerial…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Xiao-Wei Tang , Yunmei Shi , Yi Huang , Qingqing Wu

Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) frequency bands provide an opportunity for much wider channel bandwidth compared with the traditional sub-6 GHz band. Communication at mm-Waves is, however, quite challenging due to the severe propagation path…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Xiaoshen Song , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

Wireless ultrasound (US) systems that produce high-quality images can improve current clinical diagnosis capabilities by making the imaging process much more efficient, affordable, and accessible to users. The most common technique for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Alon Mamistvalov , Yonina C. Eldar

Medical image super-resolution (SR) is an active research area that has many potential applications, including reducing scan time, bettering visual understanding, increasing robustness in downstream tasks, etc. However, applying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Cheng Peng , S. Kevin Zhou , Rama Chellappa

Future multi-input multi-output (MIMO) wireless communications systems will use beamforming as a first-step towards realizing the capacity requirements necessitated by the exponential increase in data demands. The focus of this work is on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Dennis Ogbe , David J. Love , Vasanthan Raghavan

Dual-function-radar-communication (DFRC) is a promising candidate technology for next-generation networks. By integrating hybrid analog-digital (HAD) beamforming into a multi-user millimeter-wave (mmWave) DFRC system, we design a new…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Xin Jin , Tiejun Lv , Wei Ni , Zhipeng Lin , Qiuming Zhu , Ekram Hossain , H. Vincent Poor

PURPOSE: We develop a practical, iterative algorithm for image-reconstruction in under-sampled tomographic systems, such as digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). METHOD: The algorithm controls image regularity by minimizing the image total…

Automatic learning algorithms for improving the image quality of diagnostic B-mode ultrasound (US) images have been gaining popularity in the recent past. In this work, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained using time of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-18 Roshan P Mathews , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

While supervised stereo matching and monocular depth estimation have advanced significantly with learning-based algorithms, self-supervised methods using stereo images as supervision signals have received relatively less focus and require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zihua Liu , Yizhou Li , Songyan Zhang , Masatoshi Okutomi

A well-known challenge in beamforming is how to optimally utilize the degrees of freedom (DoF) of the array to design a robust beamformer, especially when the array DoF is limited. In this paper, we leverage the tool of constrained convex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Wenqiang Pu , Jinjun Xiao , Tao Zhang , Zhi-Quan Luo