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With the development of laws and regulations related to privacy preservation, it has become difficult to collect personal data to perform machine learning. In this context, federated learning, which is distributed learning without sharing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Yosuke Kaga , Yusei Suzuki , Kenta Takahashi

Collaborative intelligence is a new paradigm for efficient deployment of deep neural networks across the mobile-cloud infrastructure. By dividing the network between the mobile and the cloud, it is possible to distribute the computational…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-19 Hyomin Choi , Ivan V. Bajic

Federated learning is a promising framework for learning over decentralized data spanning multiple regions. This approach avoids expensive central training data aggregation cost and can improve privacy because distributed sites do not have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Beomyeol Jeon , S. M. Ferdous , Muntasir Raihan Rahman , Anwar Walid

As a distributed machine learning paradigm, Federated Learning (FL) enables large-scale clients to collaboratively train a model without sharing their raw data. However, due to the lack of data auditing for untrusted clients, FL is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yanxin Yang , Ming Hu , Xiaofei Xie , Yue Cao , Pengyu Zhang , Yihao Huang , Mingsong Chen

Distributed devices such as mobile phones can produce and store large amounts of data that can enhance machine learning models; however, this data may contain private information specific to the data owner that prevents the release of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Xiao Chen , Thomas Navidi , Stefano Ermon , Ram Rajagopal

Everyday, large amounts of sensitive data is distributed across mobile phones, wearable devices, and other sensors. Traditionally, these enormous datasets have been processed on a single system, with complex models being trained to make…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Zongshun Zhang , Andrea Pinto , Valeria Turina , Flavio Esposito , Ibrahim Matta

Many resource allocation problems can be formulated as an optimization problem whose constraints contain sensitive information about participating users. This paper concerns solving this kind of optimization problem in a distributed manner…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 Shuo Han , Ufuk Topcu , George J. Pappas

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized numerous industries and transformed the way society operates. Its widespread use has led to the distribution of AI and its underlying data across many intelligent systems. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Yasas Supeksala , Dinh C. Nguyen , Ming Ding , Thilina Ranbaduge , Calson Chua , Jun Zhang , Jun Li , H. Vincent Poor

The increasing interest in user privacy is leading to new privacy preserving machine learning paradigms. In the Federated Learning paradigm, a master machine learning model is distributed to user clients, the clients use their locally…

Increasing interest in the adoption of cloud computing has exposed it to cyber-attacks. One of such is distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack that targets cloud bandwidth, services and resources to make it unavailable to both the cloud…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Opeyemi Osanaiye , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo2 , Ali Dehghantanha , Zheng Xu , Mqhele Dlodlo

The popularity of various social platforms has prompted more people to share their routine photos online. However, undesirable privacy leakages occur due to such online photo sharing behaviors. Advanced deep neural network (DNN) based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Mingfu Xue , Shichang Sun , Zhiyu Wu , Can He , Jian Wang , Weiqiang Liu

Due to respectively limited training data, different entities addressing the same vision task based on certain sensitive images may not train a robust deep network. This paper introduces a new vision task where various entities share…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Hao Guo , Brian Dolhansky , Eric Hsin , Phong Dinh , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Song Wang

We present PDFed, a decentralized, aggregator-free, and asynchronous federated learning protocol for training image diffusion models using a public blockchain. In general, diffusion models are prone to memorization of training data, raising…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-30 Kar Balan , Andrew Gilbert , John Collomosse

We study a setting of collecting and learning from private data distributed across end users. In the shuffled model of differential privacy, the end users partially protect their data locally before sharing it, and their data is also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Tal Wagner

Federated learning (FL) is a framework for training machine learning models in a distributed and collaborative manner. During training, a set of participating clients process their data stored locally, sharing only the model updates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Filippo Galli , Kangsoo Jung , Sayan Biswas , Catuscia Palamidessi , Tommaso Cucinotta

The proliferation of large AI models trained on uncurated, often sensitive web-scraped data has raised significant privacy concerns. One of the concerns is that adversaries can extract information about the training data using privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Dominik Hintersdorf , Lukas Struppek , Daniel Neider , Kristian Kersting

The excessive use of images in social networks, government databases, and industrial applications has posed great privacy risks and raised serious concerns from the public. Even though differential privacy (DP) is a widely accepted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Hanyu Xue , Bo Liu , Ming Ding , Tianqing Zhu , Dayong Ye , Li Song , Wanlei Zhou

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative learning without directly sharing individual's raw data. FL can be implemented in either a centralized (server-based) or decentralized (peer-to-peer) manner. In this survey, we present a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Qiongxiu Li , Wenrui Yu , Yufei Xia , Jun Pang

Leveraging real-world health data for machine learning tasks requires addressing many practical challenges, such as distributed data silos, privacy concerns with creating a centralized database from person-specific sensitive data, resource…

This work aims to provide both privacy and utility within a split learning framework while considering both forward attribute inference and backward reconstruction attacks. To address this, a novel approach has been proposed, which makes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Griffin Higgins , Roozbeh Razavi-Far , Xichen Zhang , Amir David , Ali Ghorbani , Tongyu Ge