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Profiling cellular phenotypes from microscopic imaging can provide meaningful biological information resulting from various factors affecting the cells. One motivating application is drug development: morphological cell features can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-19 Gil Tabak , Minjie Fan , Samuel J. Yang , Stephan Hoyer , Geoff Davis

This paper considers a sensor attack and fault detection problem for linear cyber-physical systems, which are subject to system noise that can obey an unknown light-tailed distribution. We propose a new threshold-based detection mechanism…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-08 Dan Li , Sonia Martínez

Change point detection for time series analysis is a difficult and important problem in applied statistics, for which a variety of approaches have been developed in the past several decades. Here, the Wasserstein metric is employed as a…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-03 David Gentile , Joshua Huang , James M. Murphy

Image-generating machine learning models are typically trained with loss functions based on distance in the image space. This often leads to over-smoothed results. We propose a class of loss functions, which we call deep perceptual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-10 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

Deep neural network image classifiers are reported to be susceptible to adversarial evasion attacks, which use carefully crafted images created to mislead a classifier. Recently, various kinds of adversarial attack methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 He Zhao , Trung Le , Paul Montague , Olivier De Vel , Tamas Abraham , Dinh Phung

Many analyses in particle and nuclear physics use simulations to infer fundamental, effective, or phenomenological parameters of the underlying physics models. When the inference is performed with unfolded cross sections, the observables…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

In the realm of high-energy physics, the longevity of calorimeters is paramount. Our research introduces a deep learning strategy to refine the calibration process of calorimeters used in particle physics experiments. We develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 S. Ali , A. S. Ryzhikov , D. A. Derkach , F. D. Ratnikov , V. O. Bocharnikov

We explore the use of graph networks to deal with irregular-geometry detectors in the context of particle reconstruction. Thanks to their representation-learning capabilities, graph networks can exploit the full detector granularity, while…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Shah Rukh Qasim , Jan Kieseler , Yutaro Iiyama , Maurizio Pierini

The recently introduced Consistency models pose an efficient alternative to diffusion algorithms, enabling rapid and good quality image synthesis. These methods overcome the slowness of diffusion models by directly mapping noise to data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shelly Golan , Roy Ganz , Michael Elad

In recent years, deep neural networks demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in a large variety of tasks and therefore have been adopted in many applications. On the other hand, the latest studies revealed that neural networks are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Jingyang Zhang , Hsin-Pai Cheng , Chunpeng Wu , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can produce high-quality samples, but do not provide an estimate of the probability density around the samples. However, it has been noted that maximizing the log-likelihood within an energy-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Omri Ben-Dov , Pravir Singh Gupta , Victoria Abrevaya , Michael J. Black , Partha Ghosh

We present an explicit deep neural network construction that transforms uniformly distributed one-dimensional noise into an arbitrarily close approximation of any two-dimensional Lipschitz-continuous target distribution. The key ingredient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Dmytro Perekrestenko , Stephan Müller , Helmut Bölcskei

Detector simulations are an exciting application of modern generative networks. Their sparse high-dimensional data combined with the required precision poses a serious challenge. We show how combining Conditional Flow Matching with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Luigi Favaro , Ayodele Ore , Sofia Palacios Schweitzer , Tilman Plehn

We analyze the Wasserstein distance ($W$-distance) between two probability distributions associated with two multidimensional jump-diffusion processes. Specifically, we analyze a temporally decoupled squared $W_2$-distance, which provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-05 Mingtao Xia , Xiangting Li , Qijing Shen , Tom Chou

Forecasting attracts a lot of research attention in the electricity value chain. However, most studies concentrate on short-term forecasting of generation or consumption with a focus on systems and less on individual consumers. Even more…

Micro-CT scanning of rocks significantly enhances our understanding of pore-scale physics in porous media. With advancements in pore-scale simulation methods, such as pore network models, it is now possible to accurately simulate multiphase…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Zihan Ren , Sanjay Srinivasan

In this paper we investigate the sensitivity of the LWR model on network to its parameters and to the network itself. The quantification of sensitivity is obtained by measuring the Wasserstein distance between two LWR solutions…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-13 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani , Elisa Iacomini

We propose a distributionally robust data-driven predictive control framework for stochastic linear time-invariant systems with unknown dynamics and disturbance distributions. We use an offline trajectory to fit the subspace predictive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Mirhan Urkmez , Shahab Heshmati-Alamdari

Deep neural networks have been proved that they are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are generated by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to images. To defend these adversarial examples, various detection based methods have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Kejiang Chen , Yuefeng Chen , Hang Zhou , Chuan Qin , Xiaofeng Mao , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

We propose a stable method to train Wasserstein generative adversarial networks. In order to enhance stability, we consider two objective functions using the $c$-transform based on Kantorovich duality which arises in the theory of optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Dohyun Kwon , Yeoneung Kim , Guido Montúfar , Insoon Yang
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