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Understanding the sources that contribute to fine particulate matter (PM$_{2.5}$) is of crucial importance for designing and implementing targeted air pollution mitigation strategies. Determining what factors contribute to a pollutant's…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-03 Michela Frigeri , Veronica Berrocal , Alessandra Guglielmi

Respiratory diseases impose a significant burden on global health, with current diagnostic and management practices primarily reliant on specialist clinical testing. This work aims to develop machine learning-based algorithms to facilitate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Negar Orangi-Fard , Alexandru Bogdan , Hersh Sagreiya

Smoke is the first visible indicator of a wildfire.With the advancement of deep learning, image-based smoke detection has become a crucial method for detecting and preventing forest fires. However, the scarcity of smoke image data from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Guanghao Wu , Yunqing Shang , Chen Xu , Hai Song , Chong Wang , Qixing Zhang

Prescribed burns are currently the most effective method of reducing the risk of widespread wildfires, but a largely missing component in forest management is knowing which fuels one can safely burn to minimize exposure to toxic smoke. Here…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-09 Lorenzo Tomaselli , Coty Jen , Ann B. Lee

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) air quality (AQ) monitors, the gold standard for measuring air pollutants, are sparsely positioned across the US due to their costliness. Low-cost sensors (LCS) are increasingly being used by the public…

Low-cost air quality sensors (LCS) provide a practical alternative to expensive regulatory-grade instruments, making dense urban monitoring networks possible. Yet their adoption is limited by calibration challenges, including sensor drift,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Arindam Sengupta , Tony Bush , Ben Marner , Jose Miguel Pérez , Soledad Le Clainche

The Amazon rain forest is a vital ecosystem that plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and providing habitat for countless species. Deforestation in the Amazon is a major concern as it has a significant impact on global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Nathalie Neptune , Josiane Mothe

Multi-dimensional meta-analysis (MDMA) is an innovative technique for investigating complex scientific problems influenced by "external" factors, such as social, medical, economic, political or climatic trends. MDMA extends traditional…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. I. Brand , M. S. Hallbeck , S. M. Ryan

Atmospheric pollution regulations have emerged as a dominant obstacle to prescribed burns. Thus, forecasting the pollution caused by wildland fires has acquired high importance. WRF and SFIRE model wildland fire spread in a two-way…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Adam K. Kochanski , Jonathan D. Beezley , Jan Mandel , Craig B. Clements

Environmental pollutants are a source for reliability issues across data center and telecommunications equipment. A primary driver of this is the transport and deposition of particle matter (PM$_{2.5}$, PM$_{10}$) on printed circuit boards,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Jason Stafford , Chen Xu

Early detection of wildfires is essential to prevent large-scale fires resulting in extensive environmental, structural, and societal damage. Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) can cover large remote areas effectively with quick deployment…

Air pollution remains one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the modern era, significantly impacting human health, ecosystems, and climate. While traditional air quality monitoring systems provide critical data, their high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Elie Azeraf , Audrey Wagner , Emilie Bialic , Samia Mellah , Ludovic Lelandais

Air pollution remains a critical threat to public health and environmental sustainability, yet conventional monitoring systems are often constrained by limited spatial coverage and accessibility. This paper proposes an AI-driven agent that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Mohammad Saleh Vahdatpour , Maryam Eyvazi , Yanqing Zhang

Air pollution is known to be a major threat for human and ecosystem health. A proper understanding of the factors generating pollution and of the behavior of air pollution in time is crucial to support the development of effective policies…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-22 Federico Amato , Mohamed Laib , Fabian Guignard , Mikhail Kanevski

Few studies have linked specific sources of ambient particulate matter smaller than 2.5 $\mu$m (PM2.5) and asthma. In this study, we estimated the contributions of specific sources to PM2.5 and examined their association with daily asthma…

The understanding and prediction of large wildland fire events around the world is a growing interdisciplinary research area advanced rapidly by development and use of computational models. Recent models bidirectionally couple computational…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 J. L. Coen , W. Schroeder , S. Conway , L. Tarnay

We introduce a cost-efficient, and open-source measurement system for measuring and monitoring indoor air quality, aerosol concentration, dust contamination, and comfort-relevant quantities. The system allows to access these quantities…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Konstantin Niehaus , Andreas Westhoff

Our research presents a comprehensive approach to leveraging mobile camera image data for real-time air quality assessment and recommendation. We develop a regression-based Convolutional Neural Network model and tailor it explicitly for air…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Pritisha Sarkar , Duranta Durbaar Vishal Saha , Mousumi Saha

Estimating health benefits of reducing fossil fuel use from improved air quality provides important rationales for carbon emissions abatement. Simulating pollution concentration is a crucial step of the estimation, but traditional…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-06-01 Da Zhang , Qingyi Wang , Shaojie Song , Simiao Chen , Mingwei Li , Lu Shen , Siqi Zheng , Bofeng Cai , Shenhao Wang

Ground-level ozone and particulate matter pollutants are associated with a variety of health issues and increased mortality. For this reason, Mexican environmental agencies regulate pollutant levels. In addition, Mexico City defines…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Philip A. White , Alan E. Gelfand , Eliane R. Rodrigues , Guadalupe Tzintzun