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We present numerical simulations for modelling optoacoustic (OA) signals observed in PVA hydrogel tissue phantoms. We review the computational approach to model the underlying mechanisms, i.e. optical absorption of laser energy and acoustic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 O. Melchert , E. Blumenröther , M. Wollweber , B. Roth

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging has been widely applied in both preclinical and clinical applications. With a significantly increasing number of data acquisition channels, fast and high-quality image reconstruction for real-time PA imaging is an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Zijian Gao , Yuting Shen , Daohuai Jiang , Fengyu Liu , Feng Gao , Fei Gao

Micro and nanoscale particles are crucial in various fields, from biomedical imaging to environmental processes. While conventional spectroscopy and microscopy methods for characterizing these particles often involve bulky equipment and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Jie Liao , Maxwell Adolphson , Hangyue Li , Dipayon Kumar Sikder , Chenyang Lu , Lan Yang

Background-free fluorescence detection in multidimensional electronic spectroscopy promises high sensitivity compared to conventional approaches. Here we explore the sensitivity limits of multidimensional electronic spectroscopy. We present…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Amitav Sahu , Vivek N. Bhat , Sanjoy Patra , Vivek Tiwari

Electronic coherence is of utmost importance for the access and control of quantum-mechanical solid-state properties. Using a purely electronic observable, the photocurrent, we measure an electronic coherence time of 22 +/- 4 fs in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Christian Heide , Timo Eckstein , Tobias Boolakee , Constanze Gerner , Heiko B. Weber , Ignacio Franco , Peter Hommelhoff

Measuring the power spectral density of a stochastic process, such as a stochastic force or magnetic field, is a fundamental task in many sensing applications. Quantum noise is becoming a major limiting factor to such a task in future…

Ensuring safety and efficiency in emerging hydrogen-hydrocarbon fuel systems requires accurate measurement of multiple gas components in real time. However, existing detection techniques generally lack the capability to quantitatively…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ruobin Zhuang , Jianfeng He , Huadan Zheng

Advances in techniques for monitoring pH in complex fluids could have significant impact on analytical and biomedical applications ranging from water quality assessment to in vivo diagnostics. We developed flexible graphene microelectrodes…

Optical emission spectroscopy from a small-volume, 5 uL, atmospheric pressure RF-driven helium plasma was used in conjunction with Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) for the detection of trace concentrations of methane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Tahereh Shah Mansouri , Hui Wang , Davide Mariotti , Paul Maguire

The axion, a hypothetical elementary pseudoscalar, is expected to solve the strong CP problem of QCD and is also a promising candidate for dark matter. The most sensitive axion search experiments operate at millikelvin temperatures and…

The dynamics of an argon plasma in the gap of a thermionic diode is investigated using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The time-averaged diode current, as a function of the relative electrical potential between the electrodes, is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 R. E. Groenewald , S. Clark , A. Kannan , P. Scherpelz

The use of hydrogen as a clean and renewable alternative to fossil fuels requires a suite of flammability mitigating technologies, particularly robust sensors for hydrogen leak detection and concentration monitoring. To this end, we have…

Understanding the ultrafast carrier dynamics of graphene on a substrate is a fundamental step in the development of graphene based opto-electronic devices. Here, we present ultrafast pump-probe measurements of supported graphene on quartz…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Rustam Gatamov , Andrey Baydin , Halina Krzyzanowska , Norman Tolk

Measuring transient optical field is pivotal not only for understanding ultrafast phenomena but also for quantitative detection of various molecular species in a sample. In this work, we demonstrate near-petahertz electric field detection…

Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

We report on a novel flow-based method for high-precision chemical detection that integrates quantum sensing with droplet microfluidics. We deploy nanodiamond particles hosting fluorescent nitrogen vacancy defects as quantum sensors in…

Sensors are routinely mounted on robots to acquire various forms of measurements in spatio-temporal fields. Locating features within these fields and reconstruction (mapping) of the dense fields can be challenging in resource-constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Martin Asenov , Marius Rutkauskas , Derryck Reid , Kartic Subr , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred as "forever chemicals," are pervasive environmental pollutants due to their resistance to degradation. Among these, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) poses significant threats to human…

We use Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to study the gas dynamics in numerical simulations of typical MCs. Our simulations account for the non-isothermal nature of the gas and include a simplified treatment of the time-dependent gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Erik Bertram , Rahul Shetty , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen , Julia Roman-Duval , Christoph Federrath

Fluid antennas (FAs) is a promising technology for introducing flexibility and reconfigurability in wireless networks. Recent research efforts have highlighted the potential gains that can be achieved in comparison to conventional antennas.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-03 Constantinos Psomas , Peter J. Smith , Himal A. Suraweera , Ioannis Krikidis