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Measuring the resistance fluctuations of gas sensors provides new opportunities to enhance the selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor. Taking advantage of this possibility requires special low-noise measurement hardware and software to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Robert Mingesz , Zoltan Gingl , Akos Kukovecz , Zoltan Konya , Krisztian Kordas , Hannu Moilanen

A resonant photoacoustic cell intended for laser-spectroscopy gas sensing is represented. This cell is a miniature imitation of a macro-scale banana-shaped cell developed previously. The parameters, which specify the cavity shape, are…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-08 A. L. Ulasevich , A. V. Gorelik , A. A. Kouzmouk , V. S. Starovoitov

Modelling flow and acoustics in a constricted duct at low Mach numbers is important for investigating many physiological phenomena such as phonation, generation of arterial murmurs, and pulmonary conditions involving airway obstruction. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Peshala Thibbotuwawa Gamage

We revisit the online repository, the data source, the details of the experiments, and selected numerical results of the EAA benchmark case of a low-pressure axial fan. We present the whole aeroacoustic simulation process and its validation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Stefan Schoder , Felix Czwielong

All-electronic interrogation of biofluid flow velocity by sensors incorporated in ultra-low-power or self-sustained systems offers the promise of enabling multifarious emerging research and applications. Electrical sensors based on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Eric Chia , Xiao Fan , Jinglei Ping

A photogrammetric method of stress analysis has been developed to test thin, nonstandard windows designed for hydrogen absorbers, major components of a muon cooling channel. The purpose of the absorber window tests is to demonstrate an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Donna L. Kubik , John A. Greenwood

Biomedical photoacoustic (PA) imaging is typically used to exploit absorption-based contrast in soft tissue at depths of several centimeters. When it is applied to measuring PA waves generated in the brain, the acoustic properties of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Thomas Kirchner , Claus Villringer , Jan Laufer

Accurate flux density calibration is essential for precise analysis and interpretation of observations across different observation modes and instruments. In this research, we firstly introduce the flux calibration model incorporated in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ziming Liu , Jie Wang , Yingjie Jing , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Chen Xu , Tiantian Liang , Qingze Chen , Ningyu Tang , Qingliang Yang

Precision sound velocity measurements can simultaneously determine binary gas composition and flow. We have developed an analyzer with custom electronics, currently in use in the ATLAS inner detector, with numerous potential applications.…

Modern optical flow methods make use of salient scene feature points detected and matched within the scene as a basis for sparse-to-dense optical flow estimation. Current feature detectors however either give sparse, non uniform point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Felix Stephenson , Toby Breckon , Ioannis Katramados

Standard optical pump-probe methods analyze a system's temporal response to a laser pulse within sub-femtoseconds to several nanoseconds, constrained by the optical delay line's length. While resistance is a sensitive detector in various…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-04-26 M. I. Blumenau , A. Yu. Kuntsevich

Optical pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool to directly probe the carrier dynamics in materials down to sub-femtosecond resolution. To perform such measurement, while keeping the pump induced perturbation to the sample as small as…

Plasma impedance probes (PIPs) are a type of RF probe that primarily measure electron density. This work introduces two advancements: a streamlined analytical model for interpreting PIP-monopole measurements and techniques for achieving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 John W. Brooks , Erik M. Tejero , Matthew C. Paliwoda , Michael S. McDonald

We demonstrate the usefulness of a nanosecond pulsed single-mode mid-infrared (MIR) optical parametric oscillator (OPO) for Photoacoustic (PA) spectroscopic measurements. The maximum wavelength ranges for the signal and idler are 1.4 um to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Laurent Lamard , David Balslev-Harder , Andre Peremans , Jan C. Petersen , Mikael Lassen

Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is intrinsically sensitive to blood oxygen saturation (sO2) in vivo. However, making accurate sO2 measurements without knowledge of tissue- and instrumentation-related correction factors is extremely…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Marcel Gehrung , Sarah Bohndiek , Joanna Brunker

The generation of intense, femtosecond-scale X-ray pulses is crucial for probing matter under extreme temporal and field conditions. Current chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) techniques in free-electron lasers (FELs), however, face…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Mingchang Wang , Li Zeng , Bingbing Zhang , Qinghao Zhu , Xiaozhe Shen , Xiaofan Wang , Qinming Li , Weiqing Zhang

High-Q optical resonators allow label-free detection of individual nanoparticles through perturbation of optical signatures but have practical limitations due to reliance on random diffusion to deliver particles to the sensing region. We…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Jeewon Suh , Kewen Han , Christopher W Peterson , Gaurav Bahl

Detection and controlling of acoustic (AC) phonon phase have been strenuous tasks although such capability is crucial for further manipulating thermal properties. Here, we present a versatile formalism for tracing AC nanowaves with…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-08-19 S. Lee , H. Jeong , H. Lee , A. J. Minnich , S. -R. Jeon , T. H. Chung , C. J. Stanton , Y. D. Jho

A major limitation of transient optical spectroscopy is that relatively high laser fluences are required to enable broadband, multichannel detection with acceptable signal-to-noise levels. Under typical experimental conditions, many…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Siedah J. Hall , Peter J. Budden , Anne Zats , Matthew Y. Sfeir