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Metachronal paddling is a swimming strategy in which an organism oscillates sets of adjacent limbs with a constant phase lag, propagating a metachronal wave through its limbs and propelling it forward. This limb coordination strategy is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Alana A. Bailey , Robert D. Guy

Collective states of inanimate particles self-assemble through physical interactions and thermal motion. Despite some phenomenological resemblance, including signatures of criticality, the autonomous dynamics that binds motile agents into…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Xiangzun Wang , Pin-Chuan Chen , Klaus Kroy , Viktor Holubec , Frank Cichos

Mobile robot navigation has seen extensive research in the last decades. The aspect of collaboration with robots and humans sharing workspaces will become increasingly important in the future. Therefore, the next generation of mobile robots…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Tessa van der Heiden , Florian Mirus , Herke van Hoof

Bionic underwater robots have demonstrated their superiority in many applications. Yet, training their intelligence for a variety of tasks that mimic the behavior of underwater creatures poses a number of challenges in practice, mainly due…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Wenji Liu , Kai Bai , Xuming He , Shuran Song , Changxi Zheng , Xiaopei Liu

Microswimmers are encountered in a wide variety of biophysical settings. When interacting with flow fields, they show interesting dynamical features such as trapping, clustering, and preferential orientation. One important step towards the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 José-Agustín Arguedas-Leiva , Michael Wilczek

Guiding collective motion in biological groups is a fundamental challenge in understanding social interaction rules and developing automated systems for animal management. In this study, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (RL)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Takato Shibayama , Hiroaki Kawashima

Competition between biological species in marine environments is affected by the motion of the surrounding fluid. An effective 2D compressibility can arise, for example, from the convergence and divergence of water masses at the depth at…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-01-24 Abigail Plummer , Roberto Benzi , David R. Nelson , Federico Toschi

The development of energy harvesting systems based on fluid/structure interactions is part of the global search for innovative tools to produce renewable energy. In this paper, the possibility to harvest energy from a flow using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Clement Grouthier , Sebastien Michelin , Emmanuel de Langre

Understanding and modeling animal behavior is essential for studying collective motion, decision-making, and bio-inspired robotics. Yet, evaluating the accuracy of behavioral models still often relies on offline comparisons to static…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Mathis Hocke , Andreas Gerken , David Bierbach , Jens Krause , Tim Landgraf

At high latitudes, many cities adopt a centralized heating system to improve the energy generation efficiency and to reduce pollution. In multi-tier systems, so-called district heating, there are a few efficient approaches for the flow rate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-12 Tinghao Zhang , Jing Luo , Ping Chen , Jie Liu

We examine theoretically the flow interactions and forward flight dynamics of tandem or in-line flapping wings. Two wings are driven vertically with prescribed heaving-and-plunging motions, and the horizontal propulsion speeds and positions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Fang Fang , Christiana Mavroyiakoumou , Leif Ristroph , Michael J. Shelley

Compliant robotics have seen successful applications in energy efficient locomotion and cyclic manipulation. However, exploitation of variable physical impedance for energy efficient sequential movements has not been extensively addressed.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Fan Wu , Matthew Howard

Many high-performance human activities are executed with little or no external feedback: think of a figure skater landing a triple jump, a pitcher throwing a curveball for a strike, or a barista pouring latte art. To study the process of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Antonio Terpin , Raffaello D'Andrea

Quantifying fish community structure is essential for understanding biodiversity and ecosystem responses in a changing environment, yet existing survey methods provide limited high-frequency, quantitative observations. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kota Ishikawa , Takuma Masui , Keita Koeda , Rickdane Gomez , Lucas Yutaka Kimura , Michio Kondoh

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of flexible cables are an example of flow-induced vibrations that can act as energy harvesting systems by converting energy associated with the spontaneous cable motion into electricity. This work…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 G. O. Antoine , E. de Langre , S. Michelin

The skill to swim fast results from the interplay between generating high thrust while minimizing drag. In front crawl, swimmers achieve this goal by adapting their inter-arm coordination according to the race pace. A transition has been…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Remi Carmigniani , Ludovic Seifert , Didier Chollet , Christophe Clanet

Oscillating foils in synchronized pitch/heave motions can be used to harvest hydrokinetic energy. By understanding the wake structure and its correlation with the foil kinematics, predictive models for how foils can operate in array…

Artificially evolving foraging behavior in simulated legged animals has proved to be a notoriously difficult task. Here, we co-evolve the morphology and controller for virtual organisms in a three-dimensional physically realistic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-22 Nicolas Chaumont , Christoph Adami

Various microorganisms and some mammalian cells are able to swim in viscous fluids by performing nonreciprocal body deformations, such as rotating attached flagella or by distorting their entire body. In order to perform chemotaxis, i.e. to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Benedikt Hartl , Maximilian Hübl , Gerhard Kahl , Andreas Zöttl

Fish schools are able to display a rich variety of collective states and behavioural responses when they are confronted to threats. However a school's response to perturbations may be different depending on its collective state. Here we use…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-02-04 Daniel S. Calovi , Ugo Lopez , Paul Schuhmacher , Hugues Chaté , Clément Sire , Guy Theraulaz