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Approximate k-Nearest Neighbour (ANN) methods are often used for mining information and aiding machine learning on large scale high-dimensional datasets. ANN methods typically differ in the index structure used for accelerating searches,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Ben Harwood , Amir Dezfouli , Iadine Chades , Conrad Sanderson

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a fundamental operation in vector databases, enabling efficient similarity search in high-dimensional spaces. While dense ANNS has been optimized using specialized hardware accelerators, sparse…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Tianqi Zhang , Flavio Ponzina , Tajana Rosing

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is widely used in the retrieval stage of large-scale recommendation systems. In this stage, candidate items are indexed using their learned embedding vectors, and ANN search is executed for each…

Binary vector embeddings enable fast nearest neighbor retrieval in large databases of high-dimensional objects, and play an important role in many practical applications, such as image and video retrieval. We study the problem of learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Fatih Cakir , Kun He , Sarah Adel Bargal , Stan Sclaroff

In recent years, large-scale Bayesian learning draws a great deal of attention. However, in big-data era, the amount of data we face is growing much faster than our ability to deal with it. Fortunately, it is observed that large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Qianqian Song

Learned sparse representations form an effective and interpretable class of embeddings for text retrieval. While exact top-k retrieval over such embeddings faces efficiency challenges, a recent algorithm called Seismic has enabled…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

We propose a family of very efficient hierarchical indexing schemes for ungapped, score matrix-based similarity search in large datasets of short (4-12 amino acid) protein fragments. This type of similarity search has importance in both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-09-04 Aleksandar Stojmirovic , Vladimir Pestov

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a fundamental problem in many areas of machine learning and data mining. During the past decade, numerous hashing algorithms are proposed to solve this problem. Every proposed algorithm claims…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Deng Cai

We investigate the problem of finding reverse nearest neighbors efficiently. Although provably good solutions exist for this problem in low or fixed dimensions, to this date the methods proposed in high dimensions are mostly heuristic. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-11-24 David Arthur , Steve Y. Oudot

Vector search plays a crucial role in many real-world applications. In addition to single-vector search, multi-vector search becomes important for multi-modal and multi-feature scenarios today. In a multi-vector database, each row is an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jiongli Zhu , Yue Wang , Bailu Ding , Philip A. Bernstein , Vivek Narasayya , Surajit Chaudhuri

A search query consists of several words. In a proximity full-text search, we want to find documents that contain these words near each other. This task requires much time when the query consists of high-frequently occurring words. If we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Alexander B. Veretennikov

This paper presents a novel DNA sequences alignment method based on inverted index. Now most large scale information retrieval system are all use inverted index as the basic data structure. But its application in DNA sequence alignment is…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-07-02 Wang Liang , Zhao KaiYong

Many large-scale Web applications that require ranked top-k retrieval such as Web search and online advertising are implemented using inverted indices. An inverted index represents a sparse term-document matrix, where non-zero elements…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 George Beskales , Marcus Fontoura , Maxim Gurevich , Sergei Vassilvitskii , Vanja Josifovski

The top-performing systems for billion-scale high-dimensional approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search are all based on two-layer architectures that include an indexing structure and a compressed datapoints layer. An indexing structure is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Artem Babenko , Victor Lempitsky

Differentiable architecture search (DARTS) is successfully applied in many vision tasks. However, directly using DARTS for Transformers is memory-intensive, which renders the search process infeasible. To this end, we propose a multi-split…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yuekai Zhao , Li Dong , Yelong Shen , Zhihua Zhang , Furu Wei , Weizhu Chen

Natural language processing applications, such as conversational agents and their question-answering capabilities, are widely used in the real world. Despite the wide popularity of large language models (LLMs), few real-world conversational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Xiang Ji , Yesim Sungu-Eryilmaz , Elaheh Momeni , Reza Rawassizadeh

Top-k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) problem on road network has numerous applications on location-based services. As direct search using the Dijkstra's algorithm results in a large search space, a plethora of complex-index-based approaches have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Yiqi Wang , Long Yuan , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin , Zi Chen , Qing Liu

Searches for phrases and word sets in large text arrays by means of additional indexes are considered. Their use may reduce the query-processing time by an order of magnitude in comparison with standard inverted files.

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 A. B. Veretennikov

Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is a core primitive in modern AI systems, and graph-based methods currently offer the best accuracy-efficiency trade-off at scale. The workload is fundamentally memory-bound: graph traversal…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sitian Chen , Yusen Li , Yao Chen , Minwen Deng , Jintao Meng , Amelie Chi Zhou

Local Binary Descriptors are becoming more and more popular for image matching tasks, especially when going mobile. While they are extensively studied in this context, their ability to carry enough information in order to infer the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-07 Emmanuel d'Angelo , Laurent jacques , Alexandre Alahi , Pierre Vandergheynst