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The dynamics and deformations of immersed flexible fibers are at the heart of important industrial and biological processes, induce peculiar mechanical and transport properties in the fluids that contain them, and are the basis for novel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-23 O. du Roure , A. Lindner , E. N. Nazockdast , M. J. Shelley

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

The ambient gas pressure is determined for the onset of splashing of low-viscosity liquid drops on smooth dry surfaces as we change the control parameters: drop impact velocity, drop radius, viscosity, surface tension, density, and gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cacey S. Stevens

Flow over a surface can be stratified by imposing a fixed mean vertical temperature (density) gradient profile throughout or via cooling at the surface. These distinct mechanisms can act simultaneously to establish a stable stratification…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Cheng-Nian Xiao , Inanc Senocak

Pore-scale observation of vortical flow structures in porous media is a significant challenge in many natural and industrial systems. Vortical structure dynamics is believed to be the driving mechanism in the transition regime in porous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Reza M. Ziazi , James A. Liburdy

Although stably stratified shear flows, where the base velocity shear is quasi-continuously forced externally, arise in many geophysically and environmentally relevant circumstances, the emergent dynamics of their ensuing statistically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Philipp P Vieweg , Colm-cille P Caulfield

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

We investigate the mechanisms by which inertial solid particles modulate turbulence and alter the fluid mass transport in dense turbulent liquid-solid flows. To this end, we perform Euler-Lagrange simulations at friction Reynolds number…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Jonathan S. Van Doren , M. Houssem Kasbaoui

The convection velocity ($U_C$) of turbulent structures has been studied in adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) for a wide range of Reynolds numbers $Re_\tau = 1400 - 4000$. The study is based on estimation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Artur Dróżdż , Paweł Niegodajew , Mathias Romańczyk , Witold Elsner

We study the arrest of three-dimensional flow in wet granular matter subject to a sinusoidal external force and a gravitational field confining the flow in the vertical direction. The minimal strength of the external force that is required…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Klaus Roeller , Johannes Blaschke , Stephan Herminghaus , Jürgen Vollmer

Turbulence -- ubiquitous in nature and engineering alike [1-5] -- is traditionally viewed as an intrinsically inertial phenomenon, emerging only when the Reynolds number (Re), which quantifies the ratio of inertial to dissipative forces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ziyue Yu , Xinyu Si , Lei Fang

A flexible sheet in uniform parallel flow is studied in order to quantify its fluid dynamic drag and fluid-elastic stability characteristics. An experimental campaign is undertaken that involves a cantilevered sheet in air flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Michael T. Morris-Thomas , Sverre Steen

Liquid drops adhere to solid surfaces due to surface tension but can depin and run back along the surface due to wind or gravity forcing. This work develops a simple mechanistic model for depinning by combined gravity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Edward B. White , Jason A. Schmucker

In this paper, we apply Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to infer velocity and pressure field from Light Attenuation Technique (LAT) measurements for gravity current induced by lock-exchange. In a PINN model, physical laws are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Mickaël Delcey , Yoann Cheny , Jean Schneider , Simon Becker , Sébastien Kiesgen De Richter

We analyze the mixing, migration and spreading of a gravity current in a heterogeneous porous medium using high-fidelity numerical simulations. Heterogeneity is represented by log-normal permeability fields of varying correlation lengths…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Albert Jiménez-Ramos , Juan J. Hidalgo

The focus of this paper is to systematically study the influence of solid obstacle surface roughness in porous media on the microscale flow physics and report its effect on macroscale drag and Nusselt number. The Reynolds averaged flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Vishal Srikanth , Dylan Peverall , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

Understanding how granular materials behave in low gravity is crucial for planetary science and space exploration. It can also help us understand granular phenomena usually hidden by gravity. On Earth, gravity dominates granular behavior,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Olfa D'Angelo , Qing Yu , Thorsten Pöschel

The onset of turbulence in laminar flow of viscous fluids is shown to be a consequence of the limited capacity of the fluid to withstand shear stress. This fact is exploited to predict the flow velocity at which laminar flow becomes…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 A. Paglietti

We perform the stability analysis for a free surface fluid current modeled as two finite layers of constant vorticity, under the action of gravity and absence of surface tension. In the same spirit as Taylor ["Effect of variation in density…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Ricardo Barros , José Felipe Voloch

Density-driven segregations, extensively studied in a simple rotating drum, are enriched with a wide range of underlying physics. Diverse symmetrical segregation patterns formed by mixing two types of dry mono-sized grains have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Yu Chen , Deheng Wei , Si Suo , Mingrui Dong , Yixiang Gan