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Given that biochemical circuits can process information by using analog computation, a question is: What can biochemical circuits compute? This paper considers the problem of using biochemical circuits to distinguish persistent signals from…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-20 Chun Tung Chou

Accurately detecting the transient signal of interest from the background signal is one of the fundamental tasks in signal processing. The most recent approaches assume the existence of a single background source and represent the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Jiadi Bao , Yatong Wang , Yunjie Li , Mengtao Zhu , Shafei Wang

Tracking cells in time-lapse videos is an essential technique for monitoring cell population dynamics at a single-cell level. Current methods for cell tracking are developed on videos with mostly single, constant signals and do not detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Florian Bürger , Martim Dias Gomes , Nica Gutu , Adrián E. Granada , Noémie Moreau , Katarzyna Bozek

This note analyzes incoherent feedforward loops in signal processing and control. It studies the response properties of IFFL's to exponentially growing inputs, both for a standard version of the IFFL and for a variation in which the output…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Eduardo D. Sontag

Temporal logic inference is the process of extracting formal descriptions of system behaviors from data in the form of temporal logic formulas. The existing temporal logic inference methods mostly neglect uncertainties in the data, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Nasim Baharisangari , Jean-Raphaël Gaglione , Daniel Neider , Ufuk Topcu , Zhe Xu

Time series data often contain initial transient periods before reaching a stable state, posing challenges in analysis and interpretation. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect and estimate the end of the initial transient in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Leonardo Scandurra , Pavlos Alexias , Eugene de Villiers

Signal processing in biological systems is delicately executed by specialised networks, which are modular assemblies of network motifs. The motifs are independently functional circuits found in enormous numbers in any living cell. A very…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-12-08 Tarunendu Mapder

Reasoning models improve their problem-solving ability through inference-time scaling, allocating more compute via longer token budgets. Identifying which reasoning traces are likely to succeed remains a key opportunity: reliably predicting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Martina G. Vilas , Safoora Yousefi , Besmira Nushi , Eric Horvitz , Vidhisha Balachandran

The timing analysis of transient events allows for investigating numerous still open areas of modern astrophysics. The article explores all the mathematical and physical tools required to estimate delays and associated errors between two…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-17 W. Leone , L. Burderi , T. di Salvo , A. Anitra , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , R. Iaria , F. Fiore , F. Longo , M. Ďurišková , A. Tsvetkova , C. Maraventano , C. Miceli

The Forward-Forward Learning (FFL) algorithm is a recently proposed solution for training neural networks without needing memory-intensive backpropagation. During training, labels accompany input data, classifying them as positive or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Ali Karkehabadi , Houman Homayoun , Avesta Sasan

Using task-specific components within a neural network in continual learning (CL) is a compelling strategy to address the stability-plasticity dilemma in fixed-capacity models without access to past data. Current methods focus only on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Ghada Sokar , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Real-time and human-interpretable decision-making in cyber-physical systems is a significant but challenging task, which usually requires predictions of possible future events from limited data. In this paper, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Erfan Aasi , Mingyu Cai , Cristian Ioan Vasile , Calin Belta

What is the frequency content of temporal logic formulas? That is, when we monitor a signal against a formula, which frequency bands of the signal are relevant to the logic and should be preserved, and which can be safely discarded? This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-18 Niraj Basnet , Houssam Abbas

Learning representations that accurately capture long-range dependencies in sequential inputs -- including text, audio, and genomic data -- is a key problem in deep learning. Feed-forward convolutional models capture only feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Sawyer Birnbaum , Volodymyr Kuleshov , Zayd Enam , Pang Wei Koh , Stefano Ermon

Understanding cell cycle dynamics is crucial for studying biological processes such as growth, development and disease progression. While fluorescent protein reporters like the Fucci system allow live monitoring of cell cycle phases, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Louis-Alexandre Leger , Maxine Leonardi , Andrea Salati , Felix Naef , Martin Weigert

We develop a framework to track the structure of temporal networks with a signal processing approach. The method is based on the duality between networks and signals using a multidimensional scaling technique. This enables a study of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Ronan Hamon , Pierre Borgnat , Patrick Flandrin , Céline Robardet

For transient sources with timescales of 1-100 seconds, standardized imaging for all observations at each time step become impossible as large modern interferometers produce significantly large data volumes in this observation time frame.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Xia Zhang , Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Richard Dodson , Andreas Wicenec

In this work, we consider the detection of manoeuvring small objects with radars. Such objects induce low signal to noise ratio (SNR) reflections in the received signal. We consider both co-located and separated transmitter/receiver pairs,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kimin Kim , Murat Uney , Bernard Mulgrew

Power system operators routinely perform N-1 contingency analysis, yet conventional tools provide limited guidance on which lines or transformers deserve heightened attention during fast post-fault transients. In particular, static…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-16 Ayrton Almada , Laurent Pagnier , Igal Goldshtein , Saif R. Kazi , Michael , Chertkov

We propose a policy search approach to learn controllers from specifications given as Signal Temporal Logic (STL) formulae. The system model, which is unknown but assumed to be an affine control system, is learned together with the control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-07 Wenliang Liu , Mirai Nishioka , Calin Belta
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