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This paper introduces a Blockchain-Integrated Explainable AI Framework (BXHF) for healthcare systems to tackle two essential challenges confronting health information networks: safe data exchange and comprehensible AI-driven clinical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Md Talha Mohsin

The cost of conducting multi-site clinical trials has significantly increased over time, with site monitoring, data management, and amendments being key drivers. Clinical trial data management approaches typically rely on a central…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Olivia Choudhury , Noor Fairoza , Issa Sylla , Amar Das

Concerns regarding privacy and data security in conventional healthcare prompted alternative technologies. In smart healthcare, blockchain technology addresses existing concerns with security, privacy, and electronic healthcare…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Musharraf Alruwaill , Saraju Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

Federated recommender systems have been crucially enhanced through data sharing and continuous model updates, attributed to the pervasive connectivity and distributed computing capabilities of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Given the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zhen Cai , Tao Tang , Shuo Yu , Yunpeng Xiao , Feng Xia

Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way we store, use, and process data. Information on most blockchains can be viewed by every node hosting the blockchain, which means that most blockchains cannot handle private data.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Sabine Bertram , Co-Pierre Georg

The governance of data used for biomedical research and clinical trials is an important requirement for generating accurate results. To improve the visibility of data quality and analysis, we developed TrialChain, a blockchain-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Hao Dai , H Patrick Young , Thomas JS Durant , Guannan Gong , Mingming Kang , Harlan M Krumholz , Wade L Schulz , Lixin Jiang

Electronic government (e-government) uses information and communication technologies to deliver public services to individuals and organisations effectively, efficiently and transparently. E-government is one of the most complex systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Noe Elisa , Longzhi Yang , Fei Chao , Yi Cao

Prevention of stroke with its associated risk factors has been one of the public health priorities worldwide. Emerging artificial intelligence technology is being increasingly adopted to predict stroke. Because of privacy concerns, patient…

Today's world is a globalized and connected one, where people are increasingly moving around and interacting with a greater number of services and devices of all kinds, including those that allow them to monitor their health. However, each…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Javier Rojo , Juan Hernandez , Juan Manuel Murillo , Jose Garcia-Alonso

We discuss future directions of Blockchain as a collaborative value co-creation platform, in which network participants can gain extra insights that cannot be accessed when disconnected from the others. As such, we propose a decentralized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Tsuyoshi Idé , Rudy Raymond

The problem we address is the following: how can a user employ a predictive model that is held by a third party, without compromising private information. For example, a hospital may wish to use a cloud service to predict the readmission…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-25 Pengtao Xie , Misha Bilenko , Tom Finley , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Kristin Lauter , Michael Naehrig

Blockchain-based decentralized identity management provides a promising solution to improve the security and privacy of healthcare systems and make them scalable. Traditional Identity Management Systems are centralized, which makes them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Arnaf Aziz Torongo , Mohsen Toorani

Health data is one of the most sensitive data for people, which attracts the attention of malicious activities. We propose an open-source health data management framework, that follows a patient-centric approach. The proposed framework…

In the current paradigm of digital personalized services, the centralized management of personal data raises significant privacy concerns, security vulnerabilities, and diminished individual autonomy over sensitive information. Despite…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Osama Zafar , Mina Namazi , Yuqiao Xu , Youngjin Yoo , Erman Ayday

With the rapid development of machine learning and a growing concern for data privacy, federated learning has become a focal point of attention. However, attacks on model parameters and a lack of incentive mechanisms hinder the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yang Li , Chunhe Xia , Wanshuang Lin , Tianbo Wang

Federated Learning (FL) has recently arisen as a revolutionary approach to collaborative training Machine Learning models. According to this novel framework, multiple participants train a global model collaboratively, coordinating with a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Sameera K. M. , Serena Nicolazzo , Marco Arazzi , Antonino Nocera , Rafidha Rehiman K. A. , Vinod P , Mauro Conti

Real-world applications in healthcare and supply chain domains produce, exchange, and share data in a multi-stakeholder environment. Data owners want to control their data and privacy in such settings. On the other hand, data consumers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Rodrigo Dutra Garcia , Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Raja Jurdak , Jo Ueyama

Machine learning models offer the capability to forecast future energy production or consumption and infer essential unknown variables from existing data. However, legal and policy constraints within specific energy sectors render the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Lei Xu , Yulong Chen , Yuntian Chen , Longfeng Nie , Xuetao Wei , Liang Xue , Dongxiao Zhang

Distributed machine learning systems require strong privacy guarantees, verifiable compliance, and scalable deployment across heterogeneous and multi-cloud environments. This work introduces a cloud-native privacy-preserving architecture…

Weather forecasting plays a vital role in disaster preparedness, agriculture, and resource management, yet current centralized forecasting systems are increasingly strained by security vulnerabilities, limited scalability, and…