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We show that known entropy bounds constrain the information carried off by radiation to null infinity. We consider distant, planar null hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime. Their focussing and area loss can be computed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Raphael Bousso

We consider the influence of acceleration on the radiative energy shifts of atoms in Minkowski space. We study a two-level atom coupled to a scalar quantum field. Using a Heisenberg picture approach, we are able to separate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Juergen Audretsch , Rainer Mueller

In this work, we study the Aharonov-Casher effect in the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac oscillator coupled to an external electromagnetic field. We set up our system in two different scenarios: in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 R. R. S. Oliveira , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

We study a two-level atom in interaction with a real massless scalar quantum field in a spacetime with a reflecting boundary. The presence of the boundary modifies the quantum fluctuations of the scalar field, which in turn modifies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hongwei Yu , Shizhuan Lu

Nonlinear energy exchange between vibrational modes underlies phenomena ranging from internal resonance to wave mixing, yet modal interactions are typically inferred from frequency-domain signatures rather than directly observed in space.…

We analyze the electrostatic self-energy of a point like electrically charged particle induced by a cosmic string in the context of gravity's rainbow, as well the electrostatic self-force on this particle. The possibility of the solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 L. C. N. Santos , V. B. Bezerra

We investigate the rate of change of the mean atomic energy for centripetally accelerated atoms interacting with electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations near a reflecting boundary, using the Dalibard-Dupont-Roc-Cohen-Tannoudji formalism. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Yan Peng , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Original abstract: Consider the worldline of a charged particle in a static spacetime. Contraction of the time-translation Killing field with the retarded electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor gives a conserved electromagnetic energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stephen Parrott

Enforcing the spacetime of supermassive cosmic strings to satisfy the symmetry of a gravitational topological defect, that is a spacetime kink, it is shown that the energy of these strings becomes quantized so that only defects whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In this paper, we prove the nonlinear stability in exponential time of Minkowki space-time with a translation space-like Killing field. In the presence of such a symmetry, the 3 + 1 vacuum Einstein equations reduce to the 2 + 1 Einstein…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-22 Cécile Huneau

A (diatomic) shape resonance is a metastable state of a pair of colliding atoms quasi-bound by the centrifugal barrier imposed by the angular momentum involved in the collision. The temporary trapping of the atoms' scattering wavefunction…

It is a well known fact that quantum fields on Minkowski spacetime are correlated for each pair of spacetime regions. In Robertson-Walker spacetimes there are spacelike separated regions with disjoint past horizons but the absence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mathias Trucks

We generalize a result of Vollick constraining the possible behaviors of the renormalized expected stress-energy tensor of a free massless scalar field in two dimensional spacetimes that are globally conformal to Minkowski spacetime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Eanna E. Flanagan

We corroborate the previously applied spectral approach to compute the vacuum polarization energy of string configurations in models similar to the standard model of particle physics. The central observation underlying this corroboration is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Weigel , M. Quandt , N. Graham

Connections are uncovered between the averaged weak (AWEC) and averaged null (ANEC) energy conditions, and quantum inequality restrictions on negative energy for free massless scalar fields. In a two-dimensional compactified Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

The quantum energy-momentum tensor ${\hat T}^{\mu\nu}(x)$ is computed for strings in Minkowski space-time. We compute its expectation value for different physical string states both for open and closed bosonic strings. The states considered…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 E. J. Copeland , H. J. de Vega , A. Vázquez

The thin string limit of Cosmic Strings is investigated using a description in terms of Colombeau's theory of nonlinear generalised functions. It is shown that in this description the energy-momentum tensor has a well defined thin string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K R P Sjodin , J A Vickers

A quantum theory is developed for the scattering of a nonrelativistic particle in the field of a cosmic string regarded as a combination of a magnetic and gravitational strings. Allowance is made for the effects due to the finite transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yurii Sitenko , Alexei Mishchenko

Quantization of the time symmetric system of interacting strings requires that gravity, just as electromagnetism in Wheeler-Feynman's time symmetric electro- dynamics, also be an "adjunct field" instead of an independent entity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shu-Yuan Chu