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When users leave their mobile devices unattended, or let others use them momentarily, they are susceptible to privacy breaches. Existing technological defenses, such as unlock authentication or account switching, have proven to be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Tiago Guerreiro , Ana Pires , Luís Carriço

Routine and consistent data collection is required to address contemporary transportation issues.The cost of data collection increases significantly when sophisticated machines are used to collect data. Due to this constraint, State…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Armstrong Aboah , Michael Boeding , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Pandemic and epidemic diseases such as CoVID-19, SARS-CoV2, and Ebola have spread to multiple countries and infected thousands of people. Such diseases spread mainly through person-to-person contacts. Health care authorities recommend…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Arvin Hekmati , Gowri Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Continuous, ubiquitous monitoring through wearable sensors has the potential to collect useful information about users' context. Heart rate is an important physiologic measure used in a wide variety of applications, such as fitness tracking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Nutta Homdee , Mehdi Boukhechba , Yixue W. Feng , Natalie Kramer , John Lach , Laura E. Barnes

Statistics about traffic flow and people's movement gathered from multiple geographical locations in a distributed manner are the driving force powering many applications, such as traffic prediction, demand prediction, and restaurant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Tatsuki Koga , Casey Meehan , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Contact tracing requires a strong understanding of the context of a user, and location with other sensory data could provide a context for any infection encounter. Although Bluetooth technology gives a good insight into the proximity aspect…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Ramesh Raskar , Abhishek Singh , Sam Zimmerman , Shrikant Kanaparti

Smartphone carrier companies rely on mobile networks for keeping an accurate record of customer data usage for billing purposes. In this paper, we present a vulnerability that allows an attacker to force the victim's smartphone to consume…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Dean Wasil , Omar Nakhila , Salih Safa Bacanli , Cliff Zou , Damla Turgut

Location information is critical to a wide-variety of navigation and tracking applications. Today, GPS is the de-facto outdoor localization system but has been shown to be vulnerable to signal spoofing attacks. Inertial Navigation Systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Sashank Narain , Aanjhan Ranganathan , Guevara Noubir

Power side channel is a very important category of side channels, which can be exploited to steal confidential information from a computing system by analyzing its power consumption. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Lin Yan , Yao Guo , Xiangqun Chen , Hong Mei

Mobile devices with rich features can record videos, traffic parameters or air quality readings along user trajectories. Although such data may be valuable, users are seldom rewarded for collecting them. Emerging digital marketplaces allow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Kien Nguyen , Gabriel Ghinita , Muhammad Naveed , Cyrus Shahabi

In the past decade, large scale mobile phone data have become available for the study of human movement patterns. These data hold an immense promise for understanding human behavior on a vast scale, and with a precision and accuracy never…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Nathalie E. Williams , Timothy A. Thomas , Matthew Dunbar , Nathan Eagle , Adrian Dobra

In this paper we present a way of hiding the data in mobile devices from being compromised. We use two level data hiding technique, where in its first level data is encrypted and stored in special records and the second level being a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 M Prabu Kumar , K Praneesh Kumar Yadav

Most existing image privacy protection works focus mainly on the privacy of photo owners and their friends, but lack the consideration of other people who are in the background of the photos and the related location privacy issues. In fact,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Joshua Morris , Sara Newman , Kannappan Palaniappan , Jianping Fan , Dan Lin

As a response to the global COVID-19 surge in 2020, many countries have implemented lockdown or stay-at-home policies. If, however, the contact persons of every infected patient could be identified, the number of virus transmissions could…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Christian Gentner , Daniel Günther , Philipp H. Kindt

The growing popularity of location-based systems, allowing unknown/untrusted servers to easily collect huge amounts of information regarding users' location, has recently started raising serious privacy concerns. In this paper we study…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-21 Miguel E. Andrés , Nicolás E. Bordenabe , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi

Location privacy leaks can lead to unauthorised tracking, identity theft, and targeted attacks, compromising personal security and privacy. This study explores LLM-powered location privacy leaks associated with photo sharing on social…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ying Ma , Shiquan Zhang , Dongju Yang , Zhanna Sarsenbayeva , Jarrod Knibbe , Jorge Goncalves

Mobile devices and technologies have become increasingly popular, offering comparable storage and computational capabilities to desktop computers allowing users to store and interact with sensitive and private information. The security and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Mohammed Abuhamad , Ahmed Abusnaina , DaeHun Nyang , David Mohaisen

In recent years, fingerprint-based positioning has gained researchers attention since it is a promising alternative to the Global Navigation Satellite System and cellular network-based localization in urban areas. Despite this, the lack of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-31 Fahad Alhomayani , Mohammad H. Mahoor

Most of the current user authentication systems are based on PIN code, password, or biometrics traits which can have some limitations in usage and security. Lifestyle authentication has become a new research approach. A promising idea for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Tran Phuong Thao

WiFi-based indoor localization has now matured for over a decade. Most of the current localization algorithms rely on the WiFi access points (APs) in the enterprise network to localize the WiFi user accurately. Thus, the WiFi user's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Roshan Ayyalasomayajula , Aditya Arun , Wei Sun , Dinesh Bharadia