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Length-$q$ substrings, or $q$-grams, can represent important characteristics of text data, and determining the frequencies of all $q$-grams contained in the data is an important problem with many applications in the field of data mining and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-18 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

We present an efficient algorithm for calculating $q$-gram frequencies on strings represented in compressed form, namely, as a straight line program (SLP). Given an SLP $\mathcal{T}$ of size $n$ that represents string $T$, the algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

We present simple and efficient algorithms for calculating $q$-gram frequencies on strings represented in compressed form, namely, as a straight line program (SLP). Given an SLP of size $n$ that represents string $T$, we present an $O(qn)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Keisuke Goto , Hideo Bannai , Shunsuke Inenaga , Masayuki Takeda

Given a text $T$ of length $n$ and a pattern $P$ of length $m$, the string matching problem is a task to find all occurrences of $P$ in $T$. In this study, we propose an algorithm that solves this problem in $O((n + m)q)$ time considering…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Satoshi Kobayashi , Diptarama Hendrian , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

Adaptive Random Testing (ART) has faced criticism, particularly for its computational inefficiency, as highlighted by Arcuri and Briand. Their analysis clarified how ART requires a quadratic number of distance computations as the number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Matteo Biagiola , Robert Feldt , Paolo Tonella

Q-learning is a stochastic approximation version of the classic value iteration. The literature has established that Q-learning suffers from both maximization bias and slower convergence. Recently, multi-step algorithms have shown practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Antony Vijesh , Shreyas S R

We consider the classical exact multiple string matching problem. Our solution is based on $q$-grams combined with pattern superimposition, bit-parallelism and alphabet size reduction. We discuss the pros and cons of the various…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Robert Susik , Szymon Grabowski , Kimmo Fredriksson

String matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text. We propose improved versions of the fast family of string matching algorithms based on hashing $q$-grams. The improvement consists of considering minimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Thierry Lecroq

We consider the problem of computing the q-gram profile of a string \str of size $N$ compressed by a context-free grammar with $n$ production rules. We present an algorithm that runs in $O(N-\alpha)$ expected time and uses $O(n+q+\kq)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Philip Bille , Patrick Hagge Cording , Inge Li Gørtz

Short-depth algorithms are crucial for reducing computational error on near-term quantum computers, for which decoherence and gate infidelity remain important issues. Here we present a machine-learning approach for discovering such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Lukasz Cincio , Yiğit Subaşı , Andrew T. Sornborger , Patrick J. Coles

Graph similarity search has received considerable attention in many applications, such as bioinformatics, data mining, pattern recognition, and social networks. Existing methods for this problem have limited scalability because of the huge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Xiaoyang Chen , Hongwei Huo , Jun Huan , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

Uniform sampling of simple graphs having a given degree sequence is a known problem with exponential complexity in the square of the mean degree. For undirected graphs, randomised approximation algorithms have nonetheless been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Femke van Ieperen , Ivan Kryven

Given strings $P$ and $Q$ the (exact) string matching problem is to find all positions of substrings in $Q$ matching $P$. The classical Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm [SIAM J. Comput., 1977] solves the string matching problem in linear time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-08 Philip Bille

We prove upper and lower bounds for the threshold of the q-overlap-k-Exact cover problem. These results are motivated by the one-step replica symmetry breaking approach of Statistical Physics, and the hope of using an approach based on that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Gabriel Istrate , Romeo Negrea

Graph comparison is a fundamental operation in data mining and information retrieval. Due to the combinatorial nature of graphs, it is hard to balance the expressiveness of the similarity measure and its scalability. Spectral analysis…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Anton Tsitsulin , Marina Munkhoeva , Bryan Perozzi

Short Read Alignment Mapping Metrics (SRAMM): is an efficient and versatile command line tool providing additional short read mapping metrics, filtering, and graphs. Short read aligners report MAPing Quality (MAPQ), but these methods…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-07-08 Alvin Chon , Xiaoqiu Huang

The first step in any genome assembly algorithm entails the conversion from the domain of strings and overlaps to the language of graphs and paths, typically using one of the two conventional methods: de Bruijn graphs or overlap graphs.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Anton Bankevich

Dynamic decision-making under distributional shifts is of fundamental interest in theory and applications of reinforcement learning: The distribution of the environment in which the data is collected can differ from that of the environment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Shengbo Wang , Nian Si , Jose Blanchet , Zhengyuan Zhou

Fault-tolerant quantum computing relies on Quantum Error Correction, which encodes logical qubits into data and parity qubits. Error decoding is the process of translating the measured parity bits into types and locations of errors. To…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Narges Alavisamani , Suhas Vittal , Ramin Ayanzadeh , Poulami Das , Moinuddin Qureshi

In this paper, we tackle the problem of online semi-supervised learning (SSL). When data arrive in a stream, the dual problems of computation and data storage arise for any SSL method. We propose a fast approximate online SSL algorithm that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Michal Valko , Branislav Kveton , Ling Huang , Daniel Ting
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