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We study extensions of standard description logics to the framework of polyadic modal logic. We promote a natural approach to such logics via general relation algebras that can be used to define operations on relations of all arities. As a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Jonne Iso-Tuisku , Antti Kuusisto

Machine learning (ML) systems are vulnerable to performance decline over time due to dataset shift. To address this problem, experts often suggest that ML systems should be regularly updated to ensure ongoing performance stability. Some…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Joshua Hatherley

We present a tool for modelling and reasoning with knowledge from various diverse (and possibly conflicting) viewpoints. The theoretical underpinnings are provided by enhancing base logics by standpoints according to a recently introduced…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Florian Emmrich , Lucía Gómez Álvarez , Hannes Strass

Arena-based evaluation is a fundamental yet significant evaluation paradigm for modern AI models, especially large language models (LLMs). Existing framework based on ELO rating system suffers from the inevitable instability problem due to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zirui Liu , Jiatong Li , Yan Zhuang , Qi Liu , Shuanghong Shen , Jie Ouyang , Mingyue Cheng , Shijin Wang

Many computer models such as cellular automata and artificial neural networks have been developed and successfully applied. However, in some cases, these models might be restrictive on the possible solutions or their solutions might be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Patrik Christen , Olivier Del Fabbro

Existing automated attack suites operate as static ensembles with fixed sequences, lacking strategic adaptation and semantic awareness. This paper introduces the Agentic Reasoning for Methods Orchestration and Reparameterization (ARMOR)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Gabriel Lee Jun Rong , Christos Korgialas , Dion Jia Xu Ho , Pai Chet Ng , Xiaoxiao Miao , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis

Prediction models frequently face the challenge of concept drift, in which the underlying data distribution changes over time, weakening performance. Examples can include models which predict loan default, or those used in healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Louis Chislett , Catalina A. Vallejos , Timothy I. Cannings , James Liley

Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical performance paradox: unimodal baselines frequently outperform joint multimodal inference.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ziyang Luo , Nian Liu , Junwei Han

Judgment aggregation studies how to combine individual judgments on logically related propositions into a collective judgment. Classical impossibility results show that sufficiently strong logical interconnections force dictatorship under…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yutaka Nagai , Hirotaka Ono

While the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in analytical tasks such as mathematics and code generation, their utility for abstractive summarization remains widely assumed but largely unverified. To bridge this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Haohan Yuan , Haopeng Zhang

Synchronous model is a type of formal models for modelling and specifying reactive systems. It has a great advantage over other real-time models that its modelling paradigm supports a deterministic concurrent behaviour of systems. Various…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Yuanrui Zhang

Probabilistic epistemic argumentation allows for reasoning about argumentation problems in a way that is well founded by probability theory. Epistemic states are represented by probability functions over possible worlds and can be adjusted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Nico Potyka , Sylwia Polberg , Anthony Hunter

This paper presents a two-dimensional modal logic for reasoning about the changing patterns of knowledge and social relationships in networks organised on the basis of a symmetric 'friendship' relation, providing a precise language for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Jeremy Seligman , Fenrong Liu , Patrick Girard

Action models are semantic structures similar to Kripke models that represent a change in knowledge in an epistemic setting. Whereas the language of action model logic embeds the semantic structure of an action model directly within the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Tim French , James Hales , Edwin Tay

Awareness-Based Indistinguishability Logic (henceforth, AIL) is an extension of Epistemic Logic by introducing the notion of awareness, distinguishing explicit knowledge from implicit knowledge. In this framework, each of these notions is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yudai Kubono

Axiomatic information retrieval (IR) seeks a set of principle properties desirable in IR models. These properties when formally expressed provide guidance in the search for better relevance estimation functions. Neural ranking models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Corby Rosset , Bhaskar Mitra , Chenyan Xiong , Nick Craswell , Xia Song , Saurabh Tiwary

Autoformalization has emerged as a term referring to the automation of formalization - specifically, the formalization of mathematics using interactive theorem provers (proof assistants). Its rapid development has been driven by progress in…

Several tasks in artificial intelligence require to be able to find models about knowledge dynamics. They include belief revision, fusion and belief merging, and abduction. In this paper we exploit the algebraic framework of mathematical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Isabelle Bloch , Jérôme Lang , Ramón Pino Pérez , Carlos Uzcátegui

Simulation and refinement are variations of the bisimulation relation, where in the former we keep only atoms and forth, and in the latter only atoms and back. Quantifying over simulations and refinements captures the effects of information…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Hans van Ditmarsch , Tim French , Rustam Galimullin , Louwe B. Kuijer

Utterance interpretation is one of the main functions of a dialogue manager, which is the key component of a dialogue system. We propose the action state update approach (ASU) for utterance interpretation, featuring a statistically trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Svetlana Stoyanchev , Simon Keizer , Rama Doddipatla