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相关论文: Note: Formation of the nematic splay-bend in two-d…

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We perform extensive Monte Carlo simulations of a two-dimensional bent hard-needle model in both its chiral zig-zag and its achiral bow-shape configurations and present their phase diagrams. We find evidence for a variety of stable phases:…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-15 Raffaele Tavarone , Patrick Charbonneau , Holger Stark

We study the self-organization of flexible planar trimer particles on a structureless surface. The molecules are made up of two mesogenic units linked by a spacer, all of which are modeled as hard needles of the same length. Each molecule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Lech Longa , Michał Cieśla , Paweł Karbowniczek , Agnieszka Chrzanowska

The understanding of self-organization in the twist-bend nematic $(N_\text{TB})$ phase, identified in 2011 in liquid crystal dimers, is at the forefront of soft matter research worldwide. This new nematic phase develops structural chirality…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Lech Longa , Wojciech Tomczyk

Different liquid crystalline phases with long-range orientational but not positional order, so-called nematic phases, are scarce. It rarely occurs that a new nematic phase is discovered and such event is inevitably accompanied by a great…

While twist-bend nematic phases have been extensively studied, the experimental observation of two dimensional, oscillating splay-bend phases is recent. We consider two theoretical models that have been used to explain the formation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-28 N. Chaturvedi , Randall D. Kamien

We use density-functional theory, of the fundamental-measure type, to study the relative stability of the biaxial nematic phase, with respect to non-uniform phases such as smectic and columnar, in fluids made of hard board-like particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

On the basis of the application of the (Onsager) second-virial density functional theory to an artificial system that is so designed as to be the best promoter of a ``splay(-bend)'' nematic phase, it is argued that this ``modulated''…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Giorgio Cinacchi

We study a class of models for \sbentcore molecules using low density version of Local Density Functional Theory. Arms of the molecules are modeled using two- and three Gay-Berne (GB) interacting units of uniaxial and biaxial symmetry.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Piotr Grzybowski , Lech Longa

Using overdamped Brownian dynamics simulations we investigate the isotropic-nematic (IN) transition of self-propelled rods in three spatial dimensions. For two well-known model systems (Gay-Berne potential and hard spherocylinders) we find…

We theoretically study the nematic ordering transition of rods that are able to elastically adjust their mutually excluded volumes. The model rods, which consist of a hard core surrounded by a deformable shell, mimic the structure of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Shundyak , R. van Roij , P. van der Schoot

We investigate isotropic-isotropic, isotropic-nematic and nematic-nematic phase coexistence in binary mixtures of circular platelets with vanishing thickness, continuous rotational degrees of freedom and radial size ratios $\lambda$ up to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonathan Phillips , Matthias Schmidt

The twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase is a recent addition to the nematic (N) phases of liquid crystals (LCs). A net polar order in the Ntb phase under an external electric field was predicted in several recent theoretical studies but yet to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Sourav Patranabish , Aloka Sinha , Madhu B. Kanakala , Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad

Evidence of a special chiral nematic phase is provided using numerical simulation and Onsager theory for systems of hard helical particles. This phase appears at the high density end of the nematic phase, when helices are well aligned, and…

Liquid mixtures with a nematogen can undergo both fluid phase separation and a transition from an isotropic to a nematic state. These phase transitions can couple and lead to phase behavior distinct from simple liquid mixtures or pure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Sullivan Bailey-Darland , Takumi Matsuzawa , Eric R. Dufresne

Using extensive Monte Carlo (MC) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we investigate how spatial confinement affects molecular organization within thin films of the nematic twist-bend ($\mathrm{N_{TB}}$) phase. Our simulations show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Szymon Drzazga , Piotr Kubala , Lech Longa

We investigate the statistical behavior of a system comprising fore-aft symmetric rods confined between two vertically vibrating plates using numerical simulations closely resembling the experimental setup studied by Narayan et al., Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Abhishek Sharma , Harsh Soni

We have calculated the phase diagrams of one--component fluids made of five types of biaxial particles differing in their cross sections. The orientation of the principal particle axis is fixed in space, while the second axis is allowed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

By employing Molecular Dynamics computer simulations, the phase behavior of systems of rodlike particles with varying degree of internal flexibility has been traced from the perfectly rigid rod limit till very flexible particles, and from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giorgio Cinacchi , Luca De Gaetani

Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

We numerically investigate two-dimensional systems of hard rectangles at constant pressure through extensive hard-particle Monte Carlo simulations. We determine the complete phase diagram as a function of packing fraction and aspect ratio,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Denis Dertli , Thomas Speck
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