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The idle time of personal computers has increased steadily due to the generalization of computer usage and cloud computing. Clustering research aims at utilizing idle computer resources for processing a variable workload on a large number…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Geunsik Lim , Minho Lee , R. J. W. E. Lahaye , Young Ik Eom

C programs can use compiler builtins to provide functionality that the C language lacks. On Linux, GCC provides several thousands of builtins that are also supported by other mature compilers, such as Clang and ICC. Maintainers of other…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Manuel Rigger , Stefan Marr , Bram Adams , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Memory corruption vulnerabilities are endemic to unsafe languages, such as C, and they can even be found in safe languages that themselves are implemented in unsafe languages or linked with libraries implemented in unsafe languages. Robust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Ana Nora Evans

Applications depend on libraries to avoid reinventing the wheel. Libraries may have incompatible changes during evolving. As a result, applications will suffer from compatibility failures. There has been much research on addressing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Zhouyang Jia , Shanshan Li , Tingting Yu , Chen Zeng , Erci Xu , Xiaodong Liu , Ji Wang , Xiangke Liao

Quantum software engineering is an emerging discipline with distinct challenges, particularly in testing and debugging. As quantum computing transitions from theory to implementation, developers face issues not present in classical software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jake Zappin , Trevor Stalnaker , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk

The most important security benefit of software memory safety is easy to state: for C and C++ software, attackers can exploit most bugs and vulnerabilities to gain full, unfettered control of software behavior, whereas this is not true for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Úlfar Erlingsson

We address the problem of automatic decompilation, converting a program in low-level representation back to a higher-level human-readable programming language. The problem of decompilation is extremely important for security researchers.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Omer Katz , Yuval Olshaker , Yoav Goldberg , Eran Yahav

A compiler bug arises if the behaviour of a compiled concurrent program, as allowed by its architecture memory model, is not a behaviour permitted by the source program under its source model. One might reasonably think that most compiler…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Luke Geeson

We present, MultiK, a Linux-based framework 1 that reduces the attack surface for operating system kernels by reducing code bloat. MultiK "orchestrates" multiple kernels that are specialized for individual applications in a transparent…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Hsuan-Chi Kuo , Akshith Gunasekaran , Yeongjin Jang , Sibin Mohan , Rakesh B. Bobba , David Lie , Jesse Walker

Is it possible to patch software bugs in P4 programs without human involvement? We show that this is partially possible in many cases due to advances in software testing and the structure of P4 programs. Our insight is that runtime…

The problem of "debloating" programs for security and performance purposes has begun to see increased attention. Of particular interest in many environments is debloating commodity off-the-shelf (COTS) software, which is most commonly made…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Michael Vaughn , Thomas Reps

Decompilers are fundamental tools for critical security tasks, from vulnerability discovery to malware analysis, yet their evaluation remains fragmented. Existing approaches primarily focus on syntactic correctness through synthetic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Zeyu Gao , Yuxin Cui , Hao Wang , Siliang Qin , Yuanda Wang , Bolun Zhang , Chao Zhang

Existing language-based information-flow control (IFC) tools face a fundamental tension: Denning-style systems that track explicit and implicit flows at the variable level typically require compiler modifications, while more coarse-grained…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jeffrey C. Ching , Quan Zhou , Danfeng Zhang

Disassembly of binary code is hard, but necessary for improving the security of binary software. Over the past few decades, research in binary disassembly has produced many tools and frameworks, which have been made available to researchers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Chengbin Pang , Ruotong Yu , Yaohui Chen , Eric Koskinen , Georgios Portokalidis , Bing Mao , Jun Xu

The kernel is the most safety- and security-critical component of many computer systems, as the most severe bugs lead to complete system crash or exploit. It is thus desirable to guarantee that a kernel is free from these bugs using formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Olivier Nicole , Matthieu Lemerre , Sébastien Bardin , Xavier Rival

Debugging CUDA programs has long been challenging because failures often arise from subtle interactions among hardware behavior, compiler decisions, memory hierarchy, and asynchronous execution. More importantly, with the rapid expansion of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Shiyang Li , Haoyang Chen , Mattia Fazzini , Caiwen Ding

Due to the increased complexity of parallel and distributed programs, debugging of them is considered to be the most difficult and time consuming part of the software lifecycle. Tool support is hence a crucial necessity to hide complexity…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ch. Schaubschlaeger , D. Kranzlmueller , J. Volkert

Memory corruption vulnerabilities in C/C++ applications enable attackers to execute code, change data, and leak information. Current memory sanitizers do no provide comprehensive coverage of a program's data. In particular, existing tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Nathan Burow , Derrick McKee , Scott A. Carr , Mathias Payer

The parallel evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) with advanced code-understanding capabilities and the increasing sophistication of malware presents a new frontier for cybersecurity research. This paper evaluates the efficacy of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Aniesh Chawla , Udbhav Prasad

Decompilation aims to convert binary code to high-level source code, but traditional tools like Ghidra often produce results that are difficult to read and execute. Motivated by the advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), we propose…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Hanzhuo Tan , Qi Luo , Jing Li , Yuqun Zhang