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Distributed, transactional storage systems scale by sharding data across servers. However, workload-induced hotspots result in contention, leading to higher abort rates and performance degradation. We present KAIROS, a transactional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pulkit A. Misra , Srihari Radhakrishnan , Jeffrey S. Chase , Johannes Gehrke , Alvin R. Lebeck

When key-value (KV) stores use SSDs for storing a large number of items, oftentimes they also require large in-memory data structures including indices and caches to be traversed to reduce IOs. This paper considers offloading most of such…

LSM-based key-value (KV) stores are an important component in modern data infrastructures. However, they suffer from high tail latency, in the order of several seconds, making them less attractive for user-facing applications. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Giorgos Xanthakis , Antonios Katsarakis , Giorgos Saloustros , Angelos Bilas

In current large-scale distributed key-value stores, a single end-user request may lead to key-value access across tens or hundreds of servers. The tail latency of these key-value accesses is crucial to the user experience and greatly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Wanchun Jiang , Liyuan Fang , Haiming Xie , Xiangqian Zhou , Jianxin Wang

In production environments, large language model (LLM) serving is required to meet stringent service-level objectives (SLOs) amid highly variable request patterns. In practice, request lengths follow a long-tail distribution, which gives…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Qipeng Wang

Log-Structured Merge tree (LSM tree) Key-Value (KV) stores have become a foundational layer in the storage stacks of datacenter and cloud services. Current approaches for achieving reliability and availability avoid replication at the KV…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Michalis Vardoulakis , Giorgos Saloustros , Pilar González-Férez , Angelos Bilas

Scalability remains one of the biggest challenges to the adoption of permissioned blockchain technologies for large-scale deployments. Permissioned blockchains typically exhibit low latencies, compared to permissionless deployments --…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Giorgia Azzurra Marson , Sebastien Andreina , Lorenzo Alluminio , Konstantin Munichev , Ghassan Karame

The computational and memory demands of large language models for generative inference present significant challenges for practical deployment. One promising solution targeting offline inference is offloading-based batched inference, which…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hongsun Jang , Jaeyong Song , Changmin Shin , Si Ung Noh , Jaewon Jung , Jisung Park , Jinho Lee

The scalability problem has been one of the most significant barriers limiting the adoption of blockchains. Blockchain sharding is a promising approach to this problem. However, the sharding mechanism introduces a significant number of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Yuanzhe Zhang , Shirui Pan , Jiangshan Yu

Distributed storage systems are known to be susceptible to long tails in response time. In modern online storage systems such as Bing, Facebook, and Amazon, the long tails of the service latency are of particular concern. with 99.9th…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-27 Vaneet Aggarwal , Abubakr O. Al-Abbasi , Jingxian Fan , Tian Lan

The development of blockchain applications increased the demand for blockchain performance. Among the attempts of many blockchain scale-out solutions, sharding can improve performance and reduce the storage requirements of each node.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Jia Kan , Jie Zhang , Xin Huang

Heterogeneous multi-core systems such as big/little architectures have been introduced as an attractive server design option with the potential to improve performance under power constraints in data centres. Since both big high-performing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Rajiv Nishtala , Vinicius Petrucci , Paul Carpenter , Xavier Martorell

Consolidating latency-critical (LC) and best-effort (BE) tenants at storage backend helps to increase resources utilization. Even if tenants use dedicated queues and threads to achieve performance isolation, threads are still contend for…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Liuying Ma , Zhenqing Liu , Jin Xiong , Dejun Jiang

Key-value (KV) cache memory management is the primary bottleneck limiting throughput and cost-efficiency in large-scale GPU inference serving. Current systems suffer from three compounding inefficiencies: (1) the absence of unified KV cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Sanjeev Rao Ganjihal

Packet buffers in datacenter switches are shared across all the switch ports in order to improve the overall throughput. The trend of shrinking buffer sizes in datacenter switches makes buffer sharing extremely challenging and a critical…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Vamsi Addanki , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

Cache coherence scalability is a big challenge in shared memory systems. Traditional protocols do not scale due to the storage and traffic overhead of cache invalidation. Tardis, a recently proposed coherence protocol, removes cache…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Xiangyao Yu , Hongzhe Liu , Ethan Zou , Srinivas Devadas

Systems that require high-throughput and fault tolerance, such as key-value stores and databases, are looking to persistent memory to combine the performance of in-memory systems with the data-consistent fault-tolerance of nonvolatile…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Brian Choi , Parv Saxena , Ryan Huang , Randal Burns

The size of the key-value (KV) cache plays a critical role in determining both the maximum context length and the number of concurrent requests supported during inference in modern language models. The KV cache size grows proportionally…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Shashank Rajput , Ying Sheng , Sean Owen , Vitaliy Chiley

Despite existing work in machine learning inference serving, ease-of-use and cost efficiency remain challenges at large scales. Developers must manually search through thousands of model-variants -- versions of already-trained models that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Francisco Romero , Qian Li , Neeraja J. Yadwadkar , Christos Kozyrakis

Distributed storage systems often employ erasure codes to achieve high data reliability while attaining space efficiency. Such storage systems are known to be susceptible to long tails in response time. It has been shown that in modern…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 Vaneet Aggarwal , Tian Lan
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