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We investigate the response of an accretion disk to the presence of a perturbing protoplanet embedded in the disk through time dependent hydrodynamical simulations. The disk is treated as a two-dimensional viscous fluid and the planet is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wilhelm Kley , Gerben Dirksen

We assume that the individual stars which are located at the peripheral parts of the spiral galaxies are experiencing a drag force acting upon them radially. Such a force might be produced by some sort of a dynamically generated viscous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 M. B. Altaie , N. R. Suleiman

Layered accretion is one of the inevitable ingredients in protoplanetary disks when disk turbulence is excited by magnetorotational instabilities (MRIs). In the accretion, disk surfaces where MRIs fully operate have a high value of disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Taku Takeuchi

Hot spots residing on the surface of an accretion disc have been considered as a model of short-term variability of active galactic nuclei. In this paper we apply the theory of random point processes to model the observed signal from an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 T. Pechacek , V. Karas

Accretion disks with an additional mass input on the disk surface from environment are considered in the limit of low mass input rate, i.e. when the accretion flow remains keplerian. Due to dissipation of kinetic energy of the infalling gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yuri A. Shchekinov

Although during the last decade new observations and new theoretical results have brought better understanding of the physics of accretion onto compact objects, many old and several new questions and problems await answers and solutions. I…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Jean-Pierre Lasota

The presence of the warm absorber of considerable optical depth is seen in many AGN. We show that this medium may affect significantly the optical/UV spectrum of an AGN by backscattering a fraction of the total radiation flux towards the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Loska , B. Czerny , R. Szczerba

One-armed oscillation modes in the circumstellar discs of Be stars may explain the cyclical variations in their emission lines. We show that a three-dimensional effect, involving vertical motion and neglected in previous treatments,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The present article presents a molecular dynamics study of several anomalies of core-softened systems. It is well known that many core-softened liquids demonstrate diffusion anomaly. Usual intuition relates the diffusion coefficient to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov

We consider the inner regions of accretion disks surrounding black holes and neutron stars and investigate the nonlinear time dependent evolution of thermal-viscous instabilities. The viscous stress is assumed to be proportional to the gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Xingming Chen , Ronald E. Taam

During the final growth phase of giant planets, accretion is thought to be controlled by a surrounding circumplanetary disk. Current astrophysical accretion disk models rely on hydromagnetic turbulence or gravitoturbulence as the source of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sarah L. Keith , Mark Wardle

The origin of hydrodynamic turbulence in rotating shear flow is a long standing puzzle. Resolving it is especially important in astrophysics when the flow angular momentum profile is Keplerian which forms an accretion disk having negligible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Kanak Saha

The problem of steady-state accretion to nonrotating black holes is examined. Advection is included and generalized formulas for the radiation pressure in both the optically thick and thin cases are used. Special attention is devoted to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. S. Klepnev , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

A variety of physical phenomena can lead to viscous effects. Several sources of shear and bulk viscosity are reviewed with an emphasis on the bulk viscosity associated with chiral restoration and with chemical non-equilibrium. We show that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kerstin Paech , Scott Pratt

Radial transport of particles, elements and fluid driven by internal stresses in three-dimensional (3D) astrophysical accretion disks is an important phenomenon, potentially relevant for the outward dust transport in protoplanetary disks,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

The combination of a large superconducting gap, low transition temperature, and quasi two-dimensionality in strongly underdoped high temperature superconductors severely constrains the behavior of the ab-plane superfluid density \rho with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut , Matthew J. Case

In the framework of irreversible thermodynamics, we studied the transport properties of QGP. Shear viscosity and non-equilibrium entropy density related to viscous process at finite density has been investigated in weakly coupled limit by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hui Liu , Defu Hou , Jiarong Li

The bulk viscosity in spin-one color-superconducting strange quark matter is calculated by taking into account the interplay between the nonleptonic and semi-leptonic week processes. In agreement with previous studies, it is found that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Xinyang Wang , Igor A. Shovkovy

We revisit our original papers on the burst mode of accretion by incorporating a detailed energy balance equation into a thin-disk model for the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks around low-mass protostars.Our model includes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

For the first time ever, we derive equations governing the time-evolution of fully relativistic slim accretion disks in the Kerr metric, and numerically construct their detailed non-stationary models. We discuss applications of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Li Xue , Aleksander Sądowski , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ju-Fu Lu