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Perhaps the quantum state represents information about reality, and not reality directly. Wave function collapse is then possibly no more mysterious than a Bayesian update of a probability distribution given new data. We consider models for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Peter G. Lewis , David Jennings , Jonathan Barrett , Terry Rudolph

The optimal control of population transfer for multi-level systems is investigated from the perspective of quantum geometry. Firstly, the general theoretical framework of optimizing the stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) scheme…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Guan-Qiang Li , Yu-Qi Zhang , Hao Guo , You-Jiao Dong , Zhi-Yu Lin , Ping Peng

In this contribution, two versions of teleportation protocol are considered, based on either using a single or two copies of entangled atom-field state, respectively. It is shown that, by using the first version, the fidelity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 K. El Anouz , A. El Allati , N. Metwally

The quantum first-detection problem concerns the statistics of the time at which a system, subject to repeated measurements, is observed in a prescribed target state for the first time. Unlike its classical counterpart, the measurement back…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Giovanni Di Fresco , Aldo Coraggio , Alessandro Silva , Andrea Gambassi

Quantum teleportation is a phenomenon arising from entanglement, decisively distinguishing the classical and quantum worlds. The recent success of many-body quantum teleportation is even more surprising: although input information is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Shuyan Zhou , Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

We demonstrate that in stimulated Raman transitions, introducing one or two simple phase shifts to the control fields significantly enhances the fidelity of state manipulation while simultaneously reducing leakage to the intermediate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Hua-Yang Wang , Xu-Yang Chen , Zhen-Yu Wang

How much information do we need about a process' past to faithfully simulate its future? The statistical complexity is a prominent quantifier of structure for stochastic processes. Quantum machines, however, can simulate classical…

The Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage on a three-state system interacting with a spin bath is considered focusing on the efficiency of the population transfer. Our analysis is based on the perturbation treatment of the interaction term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli

Quantum coherence profoundly alters classical thermodynamic expectations by modifying the structure and accessibility of probability distributions. Classically, transitions to lower-entropy states (local second-law violations) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

Charge transfer statistics of quantum particles is obtained by analysing the time evolution of the many-body wave function. Exploiting properly chosen gauge transformations, we construct the probabilities for transfers of a discrete number…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Shelankov , J. Rammer

We show that any classical two-way communication protocol with shared randomness that can approximately simulate the result of applying an arbitrary measurement (held by one party) to a quantum state of $n$ qubits (held by another), up to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Ashley Montanaro

Long-distance transfer of quantum states is an indispensable part of large-scale quantum information processing. We propose a novel scheme for the transfer of two-electron entangled states, from one edge of a quantum dot array to the other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Yue Ban , Xi Chen , Sigmund Kohler , Gloria Platero

A typical goal of a quantum simulation is to find the energy levels and eigenstates of a given Hamiltonian. This can be realized by adiabatically varying the system control parameters to steer an initial eigenstate into the eigenstate of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Gian Salis , Nikolaj Moll , Marco Roth , Marc Ganzhorn , Stefan Filipp

We analyze continuous-time quantum and classical random walk on spidernet lattices. In the framework of Stieltjes transform, we obtain density of states, which is an efficiency measure for the performance of classical and quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Salimi

We develop a theoretical framework for the exploration of quantum mechanical coherent population transfer phenomena, with the ultimate goal of constructing faithful models of devices for classical and quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. G. Beausoleil , W. J. Munro , T. P. Spiller

The interplay between the algebraic structure (operator algebras) for the quantum observables and the convex structure of the state space has been explored for a long time and most advanced results are due to Alfsen and Shultz. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Gerd Niestegge

We describe a scheme for using an all-electrical, rapid, adiabatic population transfer between two spatially separated dots in a triple-quantum dot system. The electron spends no time in the middle dot and does not change its energy during…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew D. Greentree , Jared H. Cole , A. R. Hamilton , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

What happens when a quantum system undergoing unitary evolution in time is subject to repeated projective measurements to the initial state at random times? A question of general interest is: How does the survival probability $S_m$, namely,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Debraj Das , Shamik Gupta

Adiabatic manipulation of the quantum state is an essential tool in modern quantum information processing. Here we demonstrate the speed-up of the adiabatic population transfer in a three-level superconducting transmon circuit by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Antti Vepsäläinen , Sergey Danilin , Gheorghe Sorin Paraoanu

We review methods for coherently controlling Rydberg quantum states of atomic ensembles using Adiabatic Rapid Passage and Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage. These methods are commonly used for population inversion in simple two-level and…