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The World Wide Web currently evolves into a Web of Linked Data where content providers publish and link data as they have done with hypertext for the last 20 years. While the declarative query language SPARQL is the de facto for querying…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-09 Olaf Hartig

The ISO standard Property Graph model has become increasingly popular for representing complex, interconnected data. However, it lacks native support for querying metadata and reification, which limits its abilities to deal with the demands…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Sepehr Sadoughi , Nikolay Yakovets , George Fletcher

Recently, the SPARQL query language for RDF has reached the W3C recommendation status. In response to this emerging standard, the database community is currently exploring efficient storage techniques for RDF data and evaluation strategies…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-10-21 Michael Schmidt , Thomas Hornung , Georg Lausen , Christoph Pinkel

In this work, we focus on the task of generating SPARQL queries from natural language questions, which can then be executed on Knowledge Graphs (KGs). We assume that gold entity and relations have been provided, and the remaining task is to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Debayan Banerjee , Pranav Ajit Nair , Jivat Neet Kaur , Ricardo Usbeck , Chris Biemann

Semantic Web, and its underlying data format RDF, lend themselves naturally to navigational querying due to their graph-like structure. This is particularly evident when considering RDF data on the Web, where various separately published…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Jorge Baier , Dietrich Daroch , Juan Reutter , Domagoj Vrgoč

Within the Semantic Web community, SPARQL is one of the predominant languages to query and update RDF knowledge. However, the complexity of SPARQL, the underlying graph structure and various encodings are common sources of confusion for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Markus Schröder , Jörn Hees , Ansgar Bernardi , Daniel Ewert , Peter Klotz , Steffen Stadtmüller

Ontology-Mediated Query Answering (OMQA) is a well-established framework to answer queries over an RDFS or OWL Knowledge Base (KB). OMQA was originally designed for unions of conjunctive queries (UCQs), and based on certain answers. More…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Julien Corman , Guohui Xiao

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized many fields, not only traditional natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Recently, research on applying LLMs to the database field has been booming, and as a typical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yuanyuan Liang , Tingyu Xie , Gan Peng , Zihao Huang , Yunshi Lan , Weining Qian

Property graphs constitute data models for representing knowledge graphs. They allow for the convenient representation of facts, including facts about facts, represented by triples in subject or object position of other triples. Knowledge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Philipp Seifer , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

Graphs are foundational across domains but remain hard to use without deep expertise. LLMs promise accessible natural language (NL) graph analytics, yet they fail to process industry-scale property graphs effectively and efficiently: such…

Resource Description Framework (RDF) has been widely used to represent information on the web, while SPARQL is a standard query language to manipulate RDF data. Given a SPARQL query, there often exist many joins which are the bottlenecks of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Xiaowang Zhang , Mingyue Zhang , Peng Peng , Jiaming Song , Zhiyong Feng , Lei Zou

This study compares participant acceptance of the property graph and edge-labelled graph paradigms, as represented by Cypher and the proposed extensions to the W3C standards, RDF* and SPARQL*. In general, modelling preferences are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-04-14 Paul Warren , Paul Mulholland

In recent years, research on transforming natural language into graph query language (NL2GQL) has been increasing. Most existing methods focus on single-turn transformation from NL to GQL. In practical applications, user interactions with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuanyuan Liang , Lei Pan , Tingyu Xie , Yunshi Lan , Weining Qian

The Semantic Web offers access to a vast Web of interlinked information accessible via SPARQL endpoints. Such endpoints offer a well-defined interface to retrieve results for complex SPARQL queries. The computational load for processing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Christian Aebeloe , Ilkcan Keles , Gabriela Montoya , Katja Hose

Reasoning in the Semantic Web (SW) commonly uses Description Logics (DL) via OWL2 DL ontologies, or SWRL for variables and Horn clauses. The Rule Interchange Format (RIF) offers more expressive rules but is defined outside RDF and rarely…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Dörthe Arndt , William Van Woensel , Dominik Tomaszuk

Purpose: Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) integrate computation and physical processes, producing time series data from thousands of sensors. Knowledge graphs can contextualize these data, yet current approaches that are applicably to…

In recent years, with the advent of the web of data, a growing number of national mapping agencies tend to publish their geospatial data as Linked Data. However, differences between traditional GIS data models and Linked Data model can make…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Fayçal Hamdi , Nathalie Abadie , Bénédicte Bucher , Abdelfettah Feliachi

The Resource Description Framework (RDF) represents information as subject-predicate-object triples. These triples are commonly interpreted as a directed labelled graph. We propose an alternative approach, interpreting the data as a 3-way…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Saskia Metzler , Pauli Miettinen

The increasing amount of Linked Data and its inherent distributed nature have attracted significant attention throughout the research community and amongst practitioners to search data, in the past years. Inspired by research results from…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-06-10 Nur Aini Rakhmawati , Jürgen Umbrich , Marcel Karnstedt , Ali Hasnain , Michael Hausenblas

The Web of Data is an open environment consisting of a great number of large inter-linked RDF datasets from various domains. In this environment, organizations and companies adopt the Linked Data practices utilizing Semantic Web (SW)…