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The increasing complexity of rotating machinery and the diversity of operating conditions, such as rotating speed and varying torques, have amplified the challenges in fault diagnosis in scenarios requiring domain adaptation, particularly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-06 Wonjun Yi , Wonho Jung , Hyeonuk Nam , Kangmin Jang , Yong-Hwa Park

In ordinal classification, misclassifying neighboring ranks is common, yet the consequences of these errors are not the same. For example, misclassifying benign tumor categories is less consequential, compared to an error at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Dileepa Pitawela , Gustavo Carneiro , Hsiang-Ting Chen

The future predictive performance of a Bayesian model can be estimated using Bayesian cross-validation. In this article, we consider Gaussian latent variable models where the integration over the latent values is approximated using the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-08-09 Aki Vehtari , Tommi Mononen , Ville Tolvanen , Tuomas Sivula , Ole Winther

We study the problem of robust matrix completion (RMC), where the partially observed entries of an underlying low-rank matrix is corrupted by sparse noise. Existing analysis of the non-convex methods for this problem either requires the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Tianming Wang , Ke Wei

The ideal observer (IO) sets an upper performance limit among all observers and has been advocated for assessing and optimizing imaging systems. For general joint detection and estimation (detection-estimation) tasks, estimation ROC (EROC)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Kaiyan Li , Weimin Zhou , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio

Empirical research in economics often examines the behavior of agents located in a geographic space. In such cases, statistical inference is complicated by the interdependence of economic outcomes across locations. A common approach to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-21 Stefano DellaVigna , Guido Imbens , Woojin Kim , David M. Ritzwoller

Trust region policy optimization (TRPO) is a popular and empirically successful policy search algorithm in Reinforcement Learning (RL) in which a surrogate problem, that restricts consecutive policies to be 'close' to one another, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Lior Shani , Yonathan Efroni , Shie Mannor

Legged locomotion in unstructured environments demands not only high-performance control policies but also formal guarantees to ensure robustness under perturbations. Control methods often require carefully designed reference trajectories,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Vrushabh Zinage , Narek Harutyunyan , Eric Verheyden , Fred Y. Hadaegh , Soon-Jo Chung

The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is a widely used performance measure in machine learning. Increasingly, however, in several applications, ranging from ranking to biometric screening to medicine, performance is measured not in terms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Harikrishna Narasimhan , Shivani Agarwal

Long-tailed out-of-distribution (LT-OOD) detection is often addressed with specialized training, including auxiliary out-of-distribution (OOD) data, abstention heads, contrastive objectives, energy losses, or gradient-conflict control. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ningkang Peng , Xuanming Chen , Yanhui Gu

The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is often used to evaluate the performance of clinical prediction models. Recently, a more refined strategy has been proposed to examine a partial area under the curve (pAUC),…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-22 Travis Gerke , Svitlana Tyekucheva , Lorelei Mucci , Giovanni Parmigiani

The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is one of the most widely used performance measures for classification models in machine learning. However, it summarizes the true positive rates (TPRs) over all false positive rates (FPRs) in the ROC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Yao Yao , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

Risk prediction that capitalizes on emerging genetic findings holds great promise for improving public health and clinical care. However, recent risk prediction research has shown that predictive tests formed on existing common genetic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Changshuai Wei , Qing Lu

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection plays a key role in enhancing the robustness of artificial intelligence systems by identifying inputs that differ significantly from the training distribution, thereby preventing unreliable predictions…

In this paper, we propose a mean score equation-based approach to estimate the the volume under the receiving operating characteristic (ROC) surface (VUS) of a diagnostic test, under nonignorable (NI) verification bias. The proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Duc-Khanh To , Gianfranco Adimari , Monica Chiogna

Standard trust-region methods constrain policy updates via Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. However, KL controls only an average divergence and does not directly prevent rare, large likelihood-ratio excursions that destabilize…

Policy Optimization (PO) algorithms have been proven particularly suited to handle the high-dimensionality of real-world continuous control tasks. In this context, Trust Region Policy Optimization methods represent a popular approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Antonio Terpin , Nicolas Lanzetti , Batuhan Yardim , Florian Dörfler , Giorgia Ramponi

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a powerful machine learning paradigm that has been applied in various fields such as robotics, natural language processing and game playing achieving state-of-the-art results. Targeted to solve sequential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Simon Schindler , Martin Uray , Stefan Huber

Risk estimation is at the core of many learning systems. The importance of this problem has motivated researchers to propose different schemes, such as cross validation, generalized cross validation, and Bootstrap. The theoretical…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Ji Xu , Arian Maleki , Kamiar Rahnama Rad , Daniel Hsu

Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces). Yet ML-as-a-Service reveals little about what actually ran or whether returned outputs faithfully reflect the intended inputs.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jianzhu Yao , Hongxu Su , Taobo Liao , Zerui Cheng , Huan Zhang , Xuechao Wang , Pramod Viswanath
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